The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 24
‘I think I am ill; I am cold,’ he said, and signing to the bearers, he drew the curtains, and was carried through the forest right inside his own house.
Who acts: I, slave · What happens: think, be, say, sign, draw, carry · To what, where: bearers, curtains, forest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, slave), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 think | nsubj |
| 3 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | ccomp |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 ill | nsubj |
| 5 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 ill | cop |
| 6 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 think | ccomp |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 cold | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 cold | nsubj |
| 9 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 cold | cop |
| 10 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 ill | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 drew | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 drew | cc |
| 17 | signing | sign | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 drew | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 bearers | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bearers | det |
| 20 | bearers | bearer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 signing | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 signing | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 drew | nsubj |
| 23 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 curtains | det |
| 25 | curtains | curtain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 drew | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 carried | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 carried | cc |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 carried | aux:pass |
| 29 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 said | conj |
| 30 | through | through | ADP | _ | 32 forest | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 forest | det |
| 32 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 carried | obl |
| 33 | right | right | ADV | _ | 37 house | advmod |
| 34 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 37 house | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 house | nmod:poss |
| 36 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 house | amod |
| 37 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 carried | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | I | ill property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | I | cold property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | slave | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | sign | gerund | slave not said here | the bearers | vn instr_communication-37.4.1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent to bearer=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | draw | past | slave | the curtains | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent curtain=Theme | ||||
| 7 | carry | past · passive | slave not said here | the forest | inside slave's own house | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/21/24/