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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 24

‘I think I am ill; I am cold,’ he said, and signing to the bearers, he drew the curtains, and was carried through the forest right inside his own house.

Who acts: I, slave · What happens: think, be, say, sign, draw, carry · To what, where: bearers, curtains, forest · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, slave), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjccompnsubjcopccomppunctnsubjcopconjpunctpunctnsubjpunctccadvclcasedetoblpunctnsubjconjdetobjpunctccaux:passconjcasedetobladvmodcasenmod:possamodoblpunctroot‘PUNCTIPRONthinkVERBIPRONamAUXillADJ;PUNCTIPRONamAUXcoldADJ,PUNCT’PUNCThePRONsaidVERB,PUNCTandCCONJsigningVERBtoADPtheDETbearersNOUN,PUNCThePRONdrewVERBtheDETcurtainsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwasAUXcarriedVERBthroughADPtheDETforestNOUNrightADVinsideADPhisPRONownADJhouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_3 thinkpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 thinknsubj
3thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 saidccomp
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 illnsubj
5ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 illcop
6illillADJDegree=Pos3 thinkccomp
7;;PUNCT_10 coldpunct
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 coldnsubj
9ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 coldcop
10coldcoldADJDegree=Pos6 illconj
11,,PUNCT_3 thinkpunct
12’'PUNCT_3 thinkpunct
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 saidnsubj
14saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
15,,PUNCT_23 drewpunct
16andandCCONJ_23 drewcc
17signingsignVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part23 drewadvcl
18totoADP_20 bearerscase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 bearersdet
20bearersbearerNOUNNumber=Plur17 signingobl
21,,PUNCT_17 signingpunct
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 drewnsubj
23drewdrawVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 saidconj
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 curtainsdet
25curtainscurtainNOUNNumber=Plur23 drewobj
26,,PUNCT_29 carriedpunct
27andandCCONJ_29 carriedcc
28wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 carriedaux:pass
29carriedcarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 saidconj
30throughthroughADP_32 forestcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 forestdet
32forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing29 carriedobl
33rightrightADV_37 houseadvmod
34insideinsideADP_37 housecase
35hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 housenmod:poss
36ownownADJDegree=Pos37 houseamod
37househouseNOUNNumber=Sing29 carriedobl
38..PUNCT_14 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresentIvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentIill propertytree rules
3ispresentIcold propertytree rules
4say speech: assertpastslavevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5signgerundslave not said herethe bearersvn instr_communication-37.4.1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent to bearer=Recipient
6drawpastslavethe curtainsvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent curtain=Theme
7carrypast · passiveslave not said herethe forestinside slave's own housevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/21/24/