The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 25
‘Tell my father and mother that I have a fever, and want some gruel,’ said he, ‘and bid them send it quickly.’
Who acts: I, slave · What happens: tell, have, want, say, bid, send · To what, where: father, fever, gruel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, slave), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
| 2 | Tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 said | ccomp |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 father | nmod:poss |
| 4 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Tell | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 mother | cc |
| 6 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 father | conj |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 have | mark |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 have | nsubj |
| 9 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Tell | advcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 fever | det |
| 11 | fever | fever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 have | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 want | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 want | cc |
| 14 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Tell | ccomp |
| 15 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 gruel | det |
| 16 | gruel | gruel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 want | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 want | punct |
| 18 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 said | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 24 bid | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 bid | cc |
| 24 | bid | bid | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | parataxis |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 bid | obj |
| 26 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 bid | xcomp |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 send | obj |
| 28 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 26 send | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 bid | punct |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 bid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | my father and mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent father=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have | present | I | a fever | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fever=Patient | ||||
| 3 | want | present | some gruel | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot gruel=Theme | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | slave | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | bid | infinitive | father | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | send | infinitive | gruel | quickly property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/21/25/