The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 35
By and bye a baby was born to her, and soon after that the prince was sent on a journey by his father to visit some of the distant towns of the kingdom, and to set right things that had gone wrong.
Who acts: father, right things · What happens: bye, bear, send, visit, set, go · To what, where: baby, girl, prince, journey, some, right things
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, right things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 3 bye | mark |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 bye | cc |
| 3 | bye | bye | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 baby | det |
| 5 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 born | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 born | aux:pass |
| 7 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 bye | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 her | case |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 born | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 visit | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 visit | cc |
| 12 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 visit | advmod |
| 13 | after | after | ADP | _ | 12 soon | fixed |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 sent | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 prince | det |
| 16 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sent | aux:pass |
| 18 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 visit | advcl |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 journey | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 journey | det |
| 21 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sent | obl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 father | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 father | nmod:poss |
| 24 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sent | obl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 visit | mark |
| 26 | visit | visit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 bye | conj |
| 27 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 visit | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 towns | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 towns | det |
| 30 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 towns | amod |
| 31 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 some | nmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 kingdom | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 kingdom | det |
| 34 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 towns | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 set | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 set | cc |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 set | mark |
| 38 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 26 visit | conj |
| 39 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 things | amod |
| 40 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 set | obj |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 gone | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 gone | aux |
| 43 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 things | acl:relcl |
| 44 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 gone | xcomp |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bye | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bye | imperative | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | bear | past · passive | a baby | girl | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | send | past · passive | prince's father | the prince | a journey | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 4 | visit | to-infinitive | some | soon property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | set | to-infinitive | right things | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient thing=Result | |||||
| 6 | go | past · perfect | right things | wrong property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/21/35/