The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 36
No sooner had he started than the girl’s brother, who had wasted all the riches his wife had brought him in recklessness and folly, and was now very poor, chanced to come into the town, and as he passed he heard a man say, ‘Do you know that the king’s son has married a woman who has lost one of her hands?’
Who acts: baby, brother, man, you, woman · What happens: have, start, waste, bring, be, chance · To what, where: riches, recklessness, town, son, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (baby, brother, man, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 sooner | det |
| 2 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 had | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 started | nsubj |
| 5 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | ccomp |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 brother | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 girl | det |
| 8 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 brother | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 girl | case |
| 10 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 started | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wasted | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 wasted | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 wasted | aux |
| 14 | wasted | waste | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 brother | acl:relcl |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 riches | det:predet |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 riches | det |
| 17 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 wife | nmod:poss |
| 19 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 brought | aux |
| 21 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 wasted | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 brought | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 recklessness | case |
| 24 | recklessness | recklessness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 brought | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 folly | cc |
| 26 | folly | folly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 recklessness | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 poor | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 poor | cc |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 poor | cop |
| 30 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 poor | advmod |
| 31 | very | very | ADV | _ | 32 poor | advmod |
| 32 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 had | parataxis |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 chanced | punct |
| 34 | chanced | chance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 poor | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 come | mark |
| 36 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 chanced | xcomp |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 town | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 town | det |
| 39 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 come | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 passed | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 passed | cc |
| 42 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 44 passed | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 passed | nsubj |
| 44 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | parataxis |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 heard | nsubj |
| 46 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 passed | conj |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 man | det |
| 48 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 say | nsubj |
| 49 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 heard | ccomp |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 know | punct |
| 51 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 54 know | punct |
| 52 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 know | aux |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 54 know | nsubj |
| 54 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 say | ccomp |
| 55 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 61 married | mark |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 king | det |
| 57 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 son | nmod:poss |
| 58 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 57 king | case |
| 59 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 married | nsubj:pass |
| 60 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 married | aux |
| 61 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 know | ccomp |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 woman | det |
| 63 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 married | obj |
| 64 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 66 lost | nsubj |
| 65 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 66 lost | aux |
| 66 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 63 woman | acl:relcl |
| 67 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 66 lost | obj |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 hands | case |
| 69 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 70 hands | nmod:poss |
| 70 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 one | nmod |
| 71 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| 72 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | soon property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | start | past | baby | than the girl's brother | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | waste | past · perfect | the girl's brother | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | bring | past · perfect · passive | all riches | recklessness and folly | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme he=Destination | ||||
| 5 | is | past | now | poor property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | chance | participle | vn risk-94-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | come | to-infinitive | the town | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into town=Initial_Location | |||||
| 8 | pass | past | baby | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | hear | past | baby | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | say speech: assert | infinitive | a man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 11 | know | present · do-support | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 12 | marry | present · perfect · passive | the king's son | tree rules | |||||
| 13 | lose | present · perfect | a woman | one of girl's hands | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/21/36/