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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 36

No sooner had he started than the girl’s brother, who had wasted all the riches his wife had brought him in recklessness and folly, and was now very poor, chanced to come into the town, and as he passed he heard a man say, ‘Do you know that the king’s son has married a woman who has lost one of her hands?’

Who acts: baby, brother, man, you, woman · What happens: have, start, waste, bring, be, chance · To what, where: riches, recklessness, town, son, one · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (baby, brother, man, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detadvmodnsubjccompcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctnsubjauxacl:relcldet:predetdetnsubj:passnmod:possnsubj:passauxconjobjcaseoblccconjpunctcccopadvmodadvmodparataxispunctconjmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctccmarknsubjparataxisnsubjconjdetnsubjccomppunctpunctauxnsubjccompmarkdetnmod:posscasensubj:passauxccompdetobjnsubjauxacl:relclobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctpunctrootNoDETsoonerADVhadVERBhePRONstartedVERBthanADPtheDETgirlNOUN’sPARTbrotherNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXwastedVERBallDETtheDETrichesNOUNhisPRONwifeNOUNhadAUXbroughtVERBhimPRONinADPrecklessnessNOUNandCCONJfollyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwasAUXnowADVveryADVpoorADJ,PUNCTchancedVERBtoPARTcomeVERBintoADPtheDETtownNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJhePRONpassedVERBhePRONheardVERBaDETmanNOUNsayVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTDoAUXyouPRONknowVERBthatSCONJtheDETkingNOUN’sPARTsonNOUNhasAUXmarriedVERBaDETwomanNOUNwhoPRONhasAUXlostVERBoneNUMofADPherPRONhandsNOUN?PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoDETPronType=Neg2 soonerdet
2soonersoonADVDegree=Cmp3 hadadvmod
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 startednsubj
5startedstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hadccomp
6thanthanADP_10 brothercase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 girldet
8girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing10 brothernmod:poss
9’s'sPART_8 girlcase
10brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing5 startedobl
11,,PUNCT_14 wastedpunct
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel14 wastednsubj
13hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 wastedaux
14wastedwasteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 brotheracl:relcl
15allallDETPronType=Tot17 richesdet:predet
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 richesdet
17richesrichNOUNNumber=Plur21 broughtnsubj:pass
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 wifenmod:poss
19wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing21 broughtnsubj:pass
20hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 broughtaux
21broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 wastedconj
22himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 broughtobj
23ininADP_24 recklessnesscase
24recklessnessrecklessnessNOUNNumber=Sing21 broughtobl
25andandCCONJ_26 follycc
26follyfollyNOUNNumber=Sing24 recklessnessconj
27,,PUNCT_32 poorpunct
28andandCCONJ_32 poorcc
29wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 poorcop
30nownowADVPronType=Dem32 pooradvmod
31veryveryADV_32 pooradvmod
32poorpoorADJDegree=Pos3 hadparataxis
33,,PUNCT_34 chancedpunct
34chancedchanceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass32 poorconj
35totoPART_36 comemark
36comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf34 chancedxcomp
37intointoADP_39 towncase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 towndet
39towntownNOUNNumber=Sing36 comeobl
40,,PUNCT_44 passedpunct
41andandCCONJ_44 passedcc
42asasSCONJ_44 passedmark
43hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 passednsubj
44passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hadparataxis
45hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 heardnsubj
46heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 passedconj
47aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art48 mandet
48manmanNOUNNumber=Sing49 saynsubj
49saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf46 heardccomp
50,,PUNCT_54 knowpunct
51‘'PUNCT_54 knowpunct
52DodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin54 knowaux
53youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs54 knownsubj
54knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf49 sayccomp
55thatthatSCONJ_61 marriedmark
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 kingdet
57kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing59 sonnmod:poss
58’s'sPART_57 kingcase
59sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing61 marriednsubj:pass
60hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin61 marriedaux
61marriedmarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass54 knowccomp
62aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art63 womandet
63womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing61 marriedobj
64whowhoPRONPronType=Rel66 lostnsubj
65hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin66 lostaux
66lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part63 womanacl:relcl
67oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card66 lostobj
68ofofADP_70 handscase
69herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs70 handsnmod:poss
70handshandNOUNNumber=Plur67 onenmod
71??PUNCT_3 hadpunct
72’'PUNCT_3 hadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastsoon propertytree rules
2startpastbabythan the girl's brothervn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3wastepast · perfectthe girl's brothervn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4bringpast · perfect · passiveall richesrecklessness and follyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme he=Destination
5ispastnowpoor propertytree rules
6chanceparticiplevn risk-94-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
7cometo-infinitivethe townvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into town=Initial_Location
8passpastbabyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9hearpastbabyvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
10say speech: assertinfinitivea manvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
11knowpresent · do-supportyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
12marrypresent · perfect · passivethe king's sontree rules
13losepresent · perfecta womanone of girl's handsvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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