The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 41
When he was admitted to his presence, he knelt down and touched the ground with his forehead, and the king bade him stand up and tell wherefore he had come.
Who acts: rage · What happens: admit, kneel down, touch, stand up, tell, come · To what, where: rage, presence, ground, king bade · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 admitted | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 admitted | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 admitted | aux:pass |
| 4 | admitted | admit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 presence | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 presence | nmod:poss |
| 7 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 admitted | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 knelt | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 knelt | nsubj |
| 10 | knelt | kneel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 admitted | conj |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 10 knelt | compound:prt |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 touched | cc |
| 13 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 knelt | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ground | det |
| 15 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 touched | obj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 forehead | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 forehead | nmod:poss |
| 18 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 touched | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 stand | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 stand | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 bade | det |
| 22 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bade | compound |
| 23 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stand | obl |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 bade | obj |
| 25 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 admitted | advcl |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 stand | compound:prt |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 tell | cc |
| 28 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 stand | conj |
| 29 | wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 come | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 come | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 come | aux |
| 32 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 tell | ccomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 admitted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | admit speech: other | past · passive | rage | rage's presence | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to presence=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | kneel down | past | rage | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | touch | past | rage not said here | the ground | with rage's forehead | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent ground=Experiencer with forehead=Instrument | |||
| 4 | stand up | present | the king bade | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | come | past · perfect | rage | wherefore property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/21/41/