The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 42
‘By the kindness of your heart have you been deceived, O king,’ said he.
Who acts: king · What happens: deceive, say · To what, where: king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 deceived | punct |
| 2 | By | by | ADP | _ | 4 kindness | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 kindness | det |
| 4 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 have | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 heart | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 heart | nmod:poss |
| 7 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kindness | nmod |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 deceived | aux |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 have | nsubj |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 deceived | aux:pass |
| 11 | deceived | deceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 said | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 king | punct |
| 13 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 14 king | discourse |
| 14 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 deceived | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 deceived | punct |
| 16 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 deceived | punct |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 said | nsubj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deceive | present · perfect · passive | king | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/21/42/