The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 4
‘Yes, thus it must be; go and bid farewell to my father and mother, but if they offer you a present, see that you take nothing but my father’s ring and my mother’s casket.’
Who acts: heart, father, you · What happens: be, bid, offer, see, take · To what, where: farewell, present, you, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, father, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 9 go | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 9 go | advmod |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 go | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 go | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 go | cop |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 9 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 bid | cc |
| 11 | bid | bid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 go | conj |
| 12 | farewell | farewell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bid | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 father | case |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 father | nmod:poss |
| 15 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bid | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 mother | cc |
| 17 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 father | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 see | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 see | cc |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 offer | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 offer | nsubj |
| 22 | offer | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 see | advcl |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 offer | obj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 present | det |
| 25 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 offer | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 offer | punct |
| 27 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 go | conj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 take | mark |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 take | nsubj |
| 30 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 see | ccomp |
| 31 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 30 take | obj |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 ring | cc |
| 33 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 father | nmod:poss |
| 34 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 ring | nmod:poss |
| 35 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 34 father | case |
| 36 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 nothing | conj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 casket | cc |
| 38 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 mother | nmod:poss |
| 39 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 casket | nmod:poss |
| 40 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 39 mother | case |
| 41 | casket | casket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 take | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | must | heart | go, thus property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bid | infinitive | heart not said here | farewell | to my father and mother | tree rules | |||
| 3 | offer a condition, not said to happen | present | father | a present | you | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent you=Goal present=Theme | |||
| 4 | see | infinitive | heart not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | take | present | you | nothing | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/22/4/