The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 46
She bowed her head and sat down on a big scarlet cushion, drawing her little boy, who was asleep in a corner, on to her knee, and began to tell the story of her life.
Who acts: am, little boy · What happens: bow, sit down, draw, be, begin, tell · To what, where: head, big scarlet cushion, little boy, knee, corner, story · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (am, little boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 bowed | nsubj |
| 2 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 head | nmod:poss |
| 4 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bowed | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 sat | cc |
| 6 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bowed | conj |
| 7 | down | down | ADP | _ | 6 sat | compound:prt |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 cushion | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 cushion | det |
| 10 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 cushion | amod |
| 11 | scarlet | scarlet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cushion | compound |
| 12 | cushion | cushion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 drawing | punct |
| 14 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 sat | advcl |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 boy | nmod:poss |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 boy | amod |
| 17 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 drawing | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 asleep | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 asleep | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 asleep | cop |
| 21 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 boy | acl:relcl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 corner | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 corner | det |
| 24 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 asleep | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 knee | punct |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 knee | case |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 knee | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 knee | nmod:poss |
| 29 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 drawing | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 began | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 began | cc |
| 32 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bowed | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 tell | mark |
| 34 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 began | xcomp |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 story | det |
| 36 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 tell | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 life | case |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 life | nmod:poss |
| 39 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 story | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bow | past | am = a.m. | am's head | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Topic | ||||
| 2 | sit down | past | am = a.m. not said here | a big scarlet cushion | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on cushion=Location | ||||
| 3 | draw | gerund | am = a.m. not said here | am's little boy | am's knee | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent boy=Theme on knee=Destination | |||
| 4 | is | past | am's little boy | a corner | asleep property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | begin | past | am = a.m. not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | am = a.m. not said here | the story of am's life | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/22/46/