The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 47
As her brother listened, he would fain have left the house and hidden himself in the forest, but it was his duty to wave the fan of peacock’s feathers over the king’s head to keep off the flies, and he knew he would be seized by the royal guards if he tried to desert his post.
Who acts: brother, house, royal guards · What happens: listen, leave, hide, be, wave, keep off · To what, where: house, brother, forest, duty, fan, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, house, royal guards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 listened | mark |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 brother | nmod:poss |
| 3 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 listened | nsubj |
| 4 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 left | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 listened | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 left | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 left | aux |
| 8 | fain | fain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 would | xcomp |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 left | aux |
| 10 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 house | det |
| 12 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 left | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 hidden | cc |
| 14 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 left | conj |
| 15 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 hidden | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 forest | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 forest | det |
| 18 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hidden | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 duty | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 duty | cc |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 duty | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 duty | cop |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 duty | nmod:poss |
| 24 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 left | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 wave | mark |
| 26 | wave | wave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 duty | acl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 fan | det |
| 28 | fan | fan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wave | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 feathers | case |
| 30 | peacock | peacock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 31 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 30 peacock | case |
| 32 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 fan | nmod |
| 33 | over | over | ADP | _ | 37 head | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 king | det |
| 35 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 head | nmod:poss |
| 36 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 35 king | case |
| 37 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wave | obl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 keep | mark |
| 39 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 wave | advcl |
| 40 | off | off | ADP | _ | 39 keep | compound:prt |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 flies | det |
| 42 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 keep | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 knew | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 knew | cc |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 knew | nsubj |
| 46 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 left | parataxis |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 seized | nsubj |
| 48 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 seized | aux |
| 49 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 seized | aux:pass |
| 50 | seized | seize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 knew | ccomp |
| 51 | by | by | ADP | _ | 54 guards | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 guards | det |
| 53 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 guards | amod |
| 54 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 seized | obl |
| 55 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 57 tried | mark |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 tried | nsubj |
| 57 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 seized | advcl |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 desert | mark |
| 59 | desert | desert | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 tried | xcomp |
| 60 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 post | nmod:poss |
| 61 | post | post | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 desert | obj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | past | am's brother | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | leave | would · perfect | brother | the house | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hide | participle | brother not said here | brother | the forest | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Patient in forest=Location | |||
| 4 | is a | past | house | brother's duty | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | wave | to-infinitive | brother not said here | the fan of peacock's feathers | the king's head | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fan=Patient | |||
| 6 | keep off | to-infinitive | brother not said here | the flies | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fly=Theme | ||||
| 7 | know | past | brother | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | seize | would · passive | the royal guards | brother | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 9 | try a condition, not said to happen | past | brother | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | desert not said to happen | to-infinitive | brother not said here | brother's post | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme post=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/22/47/