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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 47

As her brother listened, he would fain have left the house and hidden himself in the forest, but it was his duty to wave the fan of peacock’s feathers over the king’s head to keep off the flies, and he knew he would be seized by the royal guards if he tried to desert his post.

Who acts: brother, house, royal guards · What happens: listen, leave, hide, be, wave, keep off · To what, where: house, brother, forest, duty, fan, head · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, house, royal guards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknmod:possnsubjadvclpunctnsubjauxxcompauxdetobjccconjobjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjcopnmod:possparataxismarkacldetobjcasenmod:posscasenmodcasedetnmod:posscaseoblmarkadvclcompound:prtdetobjpunctccnsubjparataxisnsubjauxaux:passccompcasedetamodoblmarknsubjadvclmarkxcompnmod:possobjpunctrootAsSCONJherPRONbrotherNOUNlistenedVERB,PUNCThePRONwouldAUXfainADJhaveAUXleftVERBtheDEThouseNOUNandCCONJhiddenVERBhimselfPRONinADPtheDETforestNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONwasAUXhisPRONdutyNOUNtoPARTwaveVERBtheDETfanNOUNofADPpeacockNOUN’sPARTfeathersNOUNoverADPtheDETkingNOUN’sPARTheadNOUNtoPARTkeepVERBoffADPtheDETfliesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONknewVERBhePRONwouldAUXbeAUXseizedVERBbyADPtheDETroyalADJguardsNOUNifSCONJhePRONtriedVERBtoPARTdesertVERBhisPRONpostNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasSCONJ_4 listenedmark
2herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 brothernmod:poss
3brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing4 listenednsubj
4listenedlistenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 leftadvcl
5,,PUNCT_4 listenedpunct
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 leftnsubj
7wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin10 leftaux
8fainfainADJDegree=Pos7 wouldxcomp
9havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 leftaux
10leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 housedet
12househouseNOUNNumber=Sing10 leftobj
13andandCCONJ_14 hiddencc
14hiddenhideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 leftconj
15himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes14 hiddenobj
16ininADP_18 forestcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 forestdet
18forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing14 hiddenobl
19,,PUNCT_24 dutypunct
20butbutCCONJ_24 dutycc
21ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 dutynsubj
22wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 dutycop
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 dutynmod:poss
24dutydutyNOUNNumber=Sing10 leftparataxis
25totoPART_26 wavemark
26wavewaveVERBVerbForm=Inf24 dutyacl
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 fandet
28fanfanNOUNNumber=Sing26 waveobj
29ofofADP_32 featherscase
30peacockpeacockNOUNNumber=Sing32 feathersnmod:poss
31’s'sPART_30 peacockcase
32feathersfeatherNOUNNumber=Plur28 fannmod
33overoverADP_37 headcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 kingdet
35kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing37 headnmod:poss
36’s'sPART_35 kingcase
37headheadNOUNNumber=Sing26 waveobl
38totoPART_39 keepmark
39keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf26 waveadvcl
40offoffADP_39 keepcompound:prt
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 fliesdet
42fliesflyNOUNNumber=Plur39 keepobj
43,,PUNCT_46 knewpunct
44andandCCONJ_46 knewcc
45hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 knewnsubj
46knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 leftparataxis
47hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 seizednsubj
48wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin50 seizedaux
49bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf50 seizedaux:pass
50seizedseizeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass46 knewccomp
51bybyADP_54 guardscase
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 guardsdet
53royalroyalADJDegree=Pos54 guardsamod
54guardsguardNOUNNumber=Plur50 seizedobl
55ififSCONJ_57 triedmark
56hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs57 triednsubj
57triedtryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin50 seizedadvcl
58totoPART_59 desertmark
59desertdesertVERBVerbForm=Inf57 triedxcomp
60hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs61 postnmod:poss
61postpostNOUNNumber=Sing59 desertobj
62..PUNCT_10 leftpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1listenpastam's brothervn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2leavewould · perfectbrotherthe housevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme
3hideparticiplebrother not said herebrotherthe forestvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Patient in forest=Location
4is apasthousebrother's dutytree rules
5waveto-infinitivebrother not said herethe fan of peacock's feathersthe king's headvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fan=Patient
6keep offto-infinitivebrother not said herethe fliesvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fly=Theme
7knowpastbrothervn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
8seizewould · passivethe royal guardsbrothervn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
9try a condition, not said to happenpastbrothervn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
10desert not said to happento-infinitivebrother not said herebrother's postvn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme post=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/22/47/