The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 88
At length, one morning early, a cock began to crow so loud that she could sleep no longer and as he continued to crow she seemed to understand what he was saying, and that he was telling her that Djulung was dead, killed and eaten by her sisters, and that his bones lay buried under the kitchen fire.
Who acts: cock, body, Djulung · What happens: begin, crow, sleep, continue, seem, understand · To what, where: length, body, kitchen fire · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cock, body, Djulung), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 began | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 morning | punct |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 morning | nummod |
| 5 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 length | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 morning | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 length | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 cock | det |
| 9 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 began | nsubj |
| 10 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 crow | mark |
| 12 | crow | crow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 began | xcomp |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 loud | advmod |
| 14 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 crow | xcomp |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 sleep | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sleep | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 sleep | aux |
| 18 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 loud | advcl |
| 19 | no | no | ADV | _ | 20 longer | advmod |
| 20 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 sleep | advmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 continued | cc |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 continued | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 continued | nsubj |
| 24 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 longer | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 crow | mark |
| 26 | crow | crow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 continued | xcomp |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 seemed | nsubj |
| 28 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 crow | ccomp |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 understand | mark |
| 30 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 seemed | xcomp |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 34 saying | obj |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 saying | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 saying | aux |
| 34 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 understand | ccomp |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 telling | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 telling | cc |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 telling | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 telling | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 telling | aux |
| 40 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 continued | advcl |
| 41 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 telling | obj |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 dead | mark |
| 43 | Djulung | Djulung | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 dead | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 dead | cop |
| 45 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 telling | advcl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 killed | punct |
| 47 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 dead | conj |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 eaten | cc |
| 49 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 killed | conj |
| 50 | by | by | ADP | _ | 52 sisters | case |
| 51 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 52 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 eaten | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 buried | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 buried | cc |
| 55 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 58 lay | mark |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 bones | nmod:poss |
| 57 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 lay | nsubj |
| 58 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 buried | aux:pass |
| 59 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 began | conj |
| 60 | under | under | ADP | _ | 63 fire | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 fire | det |
| 62 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 fire | compound |
| 63 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 buried | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | a cock | length one morning | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | crow | to-infinitive | a cock not said here | loud property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | sleep | could | body | long property | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | continue | past | cock | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | crow | to-infinitive | cock not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | seem | past | body | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | understand | to-infinitive | body not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past · progressive | cock | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 9 | tell speech: assert | past · progressive | cock | body | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 10 | is | past | Djulung | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | kill | participle | Djulung not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 12 | eat | participle | Djulung not said here | by body's sisters | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 13 | bury | past · passive | a cock not said here | the kitchen fire | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: under fire=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/22/88/