The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 90
And as she scooped out the hole with a stick she sang a song, bidding the bones grow till they became a tree--a tree that reached up so high into the heavens that its leaves would fall across the sea into another island, whose king would pick them up.
Who acts: body, bones, tree, leaves, king · What happens: scoop out, sing, bid, grow, become, reach up · To what, where: hole, song, bones, tree, heavens, sea
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (body, bones, tree, leaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 grow | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 scooped | mark |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 scooped | nsubj |
| 4 | scooped | scoop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 grow | advcl |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 scooped | compound:prt |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hole | det |
| 7 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 scooped | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 stick | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 stick | det |
| 10 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hole | nmod |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 sang | nsubj |
| 12 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 stick | acl:relcl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 song | det |
| 14 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sang | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 bidding | punct |
| 16 | bidding | bid | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 scooped | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 bones | det |
| 18 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 bidding | obj |
| 19 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 22 became | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 became | nsubj |
| 22 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 grow | ccomp |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 tree | det |
| 24 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 became | xcomp |
| 25 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 tree | punct |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 tree | det |
| 27 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tree | appos |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 reached | nsubj |
| 29 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 tree | acl:relcl |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 reached | compound:prt |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 high | advmod |
| 32 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 reached | advmod |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 heavens | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 heavens | det |
| 35 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 reached | obl |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 fall | obj |
| 37 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 leaves | nmod:poss |
| 38 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 fall | nsubj |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 fall | aux |
| 40 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 heavens | acl:relcl |
| 41 | across | across | ADP | _ | 43 sea | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 sea | det |
| 43 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 fall | obl |
| 44 | into | into | ADP | _ | 46 island | case |
| 45 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 46 island | det |
| 46 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 fall | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 pick | punct |
| 48 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 49 king | nmod:poss |
| 49 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 pick | nsubj |
| 50 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 pick | aux |
| 51 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 island | acl:relcl |
| 52 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 pick | obj |
| 53 | up | up | ADP | _ | 51 pick | compound:prt |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 grow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scoop out | past | body | the hole | with a stick | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hole=Theme | |||
| 2 | sing speech: express | past | body | a song | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bid | gerund | body not said here | the bones | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | grow | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | become | past | bones = bone | a tree | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | reach up | past | a tree | the heavens | high property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into heaven=Path | |||
| 7 | fall | would | hole's leaves | the heavens | the sea | into another island | tree rules | ||
| 8 | pick up | would | king | bones = bone | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/22/90/