The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 132
When they awoke, the sun was high in the heavens, the tempest had cased, and only the swell of the sea rose in silvery heavings against the red rock.
Who acts: things, sun, heavens, swell · What happens: awake, be, case, rise · To what, where: heavens, tempest, silvery heavings
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (things, sun, heavens, swell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 awoke | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 awoke | nsubj |
| 3 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 awoke | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sun | det |
| 6 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 high | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 high | cop |
| 8 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 awoke | ccomp |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 heavens | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 heavens | det |
| 11 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 high | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 cased | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tempest | det |
| 14 | tempest | tempest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cased | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 cased | aux |
| 16 | cased | case | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 heavens | acl:relcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 rose | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 rose | cc |
| 19 | only | only | ADV | _ | 21 swell | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 swell | det |
| 21 | swell | swell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 rose | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 sea | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sea | det |
| 24 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 swell | nmod |
| 25 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 awoke | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 heavings | case |
| 27 | silvery | silvery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 heavings | amod |
| 28 | heavings | heaving | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 rose | obl |
| 29 | against | against | ADP | _ | 32 rock | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 rock | det |
| 31 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 rock | amod |
| 32 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 rose | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 awoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | awake | past | things = thing | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the sun | the heavens | high property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | case | past · perfect · passive | the heavens not said here | the tempest | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | rise | past | the swell of the sea | silvery heavings | against the red rock | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in heaving=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/23/132/