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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 1

‘What can that be?’ said the old woman, as she peeped out of the door.

Who acts: that, old woman, woman · What happens: be, say, peep out · To what, where: door · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, old woman, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctobjauxnsubjccomppunctpunctdetamodnsubjpunctmarknsubjconjcasecasedetoblpunctroot‘PUNCTWhatPRONcanAUXthatPRONbeVERB?PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBtheDEToldADJwomanNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJshePRONpeepedVERBoutADPofADPtheDETdoorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_5 bepunct
2WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 beobj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 beaux
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 bensubj
5bebeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 saidccomp
6??PUNCT_5 bepunct
7’'PUNCT_5 bepunct
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 womandet
10oldoldADJDegree=Pos11 womanamod
11womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing8 saidnsubj
12,,PUNCT_15 peepedpunct
13asasSCONJ_15 peepedmark
14sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 peepednsubj
15peepedpeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 saidconj
16outoutADP_19 doorcase
17ofofADP_19 doorcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 doordet
19doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing15 peepedobl
20..PUNCT_8 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cancanthatvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme
2say speech: assertpastthe old womanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3peep outpastwomanthe doorvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent door=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/24/1/