The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 1
‘What can that be?’ said the old woman, as she peeped out of the door.
Who acts: that, old woman, woman · What happens: be, say, peep out · To what, where: door · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, old woman, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 be | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 be | obj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 be | aux |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 be | nsubj |
| 5 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 be | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 be | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 woman | det |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 woman | amod |
| 11 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 peeped | punct |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 peeped | mark |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 peeped | nsubj |
| 15 | peeped | peep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 door | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 door | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 door | det |
| 19 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 peeped | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | can | can | that | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the old woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | peep out | past | woman | the door | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent door=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/24/1/