The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 25
Besides that, there flourished some tufts of velvety grass, some scattered reeds, two plants of the yellow herb called tansy, four of a red flower, and a pretty white one; but the treasures of the rock consisted of three roots of garlic, which Maie had put in a cleft.
Who acts: yellow herb, treasures · What happens: flourish, call, consist, put, treasure · To what, where: that, tansy, three roots, cleft, rock · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (yellow herb, treasures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Besides | besides | ADP | _ | 5 flourished | mark |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 flourished | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 flourished | punct |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 flourished | advmod |
| 5 | flourished | flourish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 tufts | det |
| 7 | tufts | tuft | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 flourished | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 grass | case |
| 9 | velvety | velvety | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 grass | amod |
| 10 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tufts | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 reeds | punct |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 reeds | det |
| 13 | scattered | scatter | ADJ | _ | 14 reeds | amod |
| 14 | reeds | reed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 tufts | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 plants | punct |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 plants | nummod |
| 17 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 reeds | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 herb | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 herb | det |
| 20 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 herb | amod |
| 21 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 plants | nmod |
| 22 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 herb | acl |
| 23 | tansy | tansy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 called | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 four | punct |
| 25 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 reeds | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 flower | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 flower | det |
| 28 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 flower | amod |
| 29 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 four | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 one | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 one | cc |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 one | det |
| 33 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 one | amod |
| 34 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 one | amod |
| 35 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 flourished | parataxis |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 consisted | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 consisted | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 treasures | det |
| 39 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 consisted | nsubj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 rock | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 rock | det |
| 42 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 treasures | nmod |
| 43 | consisted | consist | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 flourished | conj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 roots | case |
| 45 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 roots | nummod |
| 46 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 consisted | obl:agent |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 garlic | case |
| 48 | garlic | garlic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 roots | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 put | punct |
| 50 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 put | nsubj:pass |
| 51 | Maie | Maie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 put | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 put | aux |
| 53 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 roots | acl |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 cleft | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 cleft | det |
| 56 | cleft | cleft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 put | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 flourished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flourish | participle · passive | that | there | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | call | participle | the yellow herb not said here | tansy | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | consist | participle | the treasures of the rock | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | put | past · perfect · passive | three roots of garlic | a cleft | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in cleft=Destination | ||||
| 5 | treasure | the rock | nom treasure «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/23/25/