The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 58
‘We have no cow,’ Matte answered; ‘but we have good smoked herring, and can cook them in a couple of hours.’
Who acts: We, Matte · What happens: have, answer, smoke, cook · To what, where: cow, good smoked herring, Matte
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, Matte), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 cow | det |
| 5 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 8 | Matte | Matte | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 answered | nsubj |
| 9 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | parataxis |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 have | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 have | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 have | cc |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 have | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | parataxis |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 herring | amod |
| 16 | smoked | smoke | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 herring | amod |
| 17 | herring | herring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 have | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 cook | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 cook | cc |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 cook | aux |
| 21 | cook | cook | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 have | conj |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 cook | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 couple | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 couple | det |
| 25 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cook | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 hours | case |
| 27 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 couple | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 29 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | We | no cow | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Patient | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | Matte | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | have | present | we | good smoked herring | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herring=Patient | ||||
| 4 | smoke | participle | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | cook | can | we not said here | Matte | in a couple of hours | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient in couple=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/23/58/