The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 66
‘Ahti,’ said they, ‘is a mighty king who lives in his dominion of Ahtola, and has a rock at the bottom of the sea, and possesses besides a treasury of good things.
Who acts: Ahti, gods, mighty king · What happens: say, be, live, have, possess · To what, where: mighty king, dominion, rock, bottom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ahti, gods, mighty king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ahti | punct |
| 2 | Ahti | Ahti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ahti | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ahti | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 king | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 they | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 they | punct |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 king | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 11 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 king | amod |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | ccomp |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 lives | nsubj |
| 14 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 king | acl:relcl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 dominion | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 dominion | nmod:poss |
| 17 | dominion | dominion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lives | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Ahtola | case |
| 19 | Ahtola | Ahtola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 dominion | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 has | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 has | cc |
| 22 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 rock | det |
| 24 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 has | obj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 bottom | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bottom | det |
| 27 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 has | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 sea | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 sea | det |
| 30 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 bottom | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 possesses | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 possesses | cc |
| 33 | possesses | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 has | conj |
| 34 | besides | besides | ADP | _ | 36 treasury | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 treasury | det |
| 36 | treasury | treasury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 possesses | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 things | case |
| 38 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 things | amod |
| 39 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 treasury | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Ahti | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | gods = god | a mighty king | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | live | present | a mighty king | Ahti's dominion of Ahtola | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dominion=Location | ||||
| 4 | have | present | a rock | the bottom of the sea | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rock=Patient | ||||
| 5 | possess | present | besides a treasury of good things | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/23/66/