The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 60
The people in the boat began to throw out the stones, splash, splash, right and left, into the foam.
Who acts: people · What happens: begin, throw out, leave · To what, where: stones, foam
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 began | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 boat | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 boat | det |
| 5 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 people | nmod |
| 6 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 throw | mark |
| 8 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 began | xcomp |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 throw | compound:prt |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 stones | det |
| 11 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 throw | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 splash | punct |
| 13 | splash | splash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stones | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 splash | punct |
| 15 | splash | splash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stones | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 left | punct |
| 17 | right | right | ADV | _ | 19 left | advmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 left | cc |
| 19 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 began | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 foam | punct |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 foam | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 foam | det |
| 23 | foam | foam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 left | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the people in the boat | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | throw out | to-infinitive | the people in the boat not said here | the stones and splash and splash | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme | ||||
| 3 | leave | past | the people in the boat not said here | into the foam result; right property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into foam=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/24/60/