The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 61
One stone hit the nose of Wellamos’s chief lady-in-waiting, another scratched the sea queen herself on the cheek, a third plumped close to Ahti’s head and tore off half of the sea-king’s beard; then there was a commotion in the sea, the waves bubbled and bubbled like boiling water in a pot.
Who acts: One stone, another, commotion, Wellamos · What happens: hit, scratch, plump, tore off, be, bubble · To what, where: nose, sea queen, cheek, third, half, waves
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One stone, another, commotion, Wellamos), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 stone | nummod |
| 2 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hit | nsubj |
| 3 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 nose | det |
| 5 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hit | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 waiting | case |
| 7 | Wellamos | Wellamos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 waiting | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 Wellamos | case |
| 9 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 lady | amod |
| 10 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 waiting | nsubj |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 waiting | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 waiting | case |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 in | punct |
| 14 | waiting | waiting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 nose | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 scratched | punct |
| 16 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 17 scratched | nsubj |
| 17 | scratched | scratch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hit | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 queen | det |
| 19 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 queen | compound |
| 20 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 scratched | obj |
| 21 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 scratched | obl |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 cheek | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cheek | det |
| 24 | cheek | cheek | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 scratched | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 third | punct |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 third | det |
| 27 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cheek | appos |
| 28 | plumped | plump | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 third | acl |
| 29 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 plumped | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 head | case |
| 31 | Ahti | Ahti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 head | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 31 Ahti | case |
| 33 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 plumped | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 tore | cc |
| 35 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hit | conj |
| 36 | off | off | ADP | _ | 35 tore | compound:prt |
| 37 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 35 tore | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 beard | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 king | det |
| 40 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 king | compound |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 sea | punct |
| 42 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 beard | nmod:poss |
| 43 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 42 king | case |
| 44 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 half | nmod |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 was | punct |
| 46 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 was | advmod |
| 47 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 48 was | expl |
| 48 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hit | parataxis |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 commotion | det |
| 50 | commotion | commotion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 was | nsubj |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 sea | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 sea | det |
| 53 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 commotion | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 waves | punct |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 waves | det |
| 56 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 commotion | appos |
| 57 | bubbled | bubble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 waves | acl |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 bubbled | cc |
| 59 | bubbled | bubble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 bubbled | conj |
| 60 | like | like | ADP | _ | 61 boiling | case |
| 61 | boiling | boil | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 62 water | amod |
| 62 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 bubbled | obj |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 pot | case |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 65 pot | det |
| 65 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 bubbled | obl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hit | past | One stone | the nose of Wellamos's waiting | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme nose=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | scratch | past | another | the sea queen | the cheek | lady obl | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent queen=Theme on cheek=Destination | ||
| 3 | plump | participle | a third not said here | to Ahti's head; close property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | tore off | past | One stone not said here | half of the sea king's beard | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | past | a commotion in the sea | there | then | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | bubble | participle | the waves not said here | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | |||||
| 7 | bubble | participle | boiling water | a pot | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location water=Source | ||||
| 8 | boil | gerund | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 9 | wait | Wellamos | nom waiting «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/24/61/