The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 19
‘Yes, indeed we have,’ said both the girls, ‘but tell us...’ and they wanted to ask who the old man was, but were afraid to.
Who acts: we, girls, old man · What happens: have, say, tell, want, ask, be · To what, where: girls, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, girls, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 have | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 6 have | advmod |
| 5 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 have | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 12 girls | cc:preconj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 girls | det |
| 12 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 said | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 girls | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 tell | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 tell | cc |
| 16 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 17 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 tell | iobj |
| 18 | ... | ... | PUNCT | _ | 16 tell | punct |
| 19 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 tell | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 wanted | cc |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 wanted | nsubj |
| 22 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 ask | mark |
| 24 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 wanted | xcomp |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 ask | ccomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 man | det |
| 27 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 man | amod |
| 28 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 who | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 who | cop |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 afraid | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 afraid | cc |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 afraid | cop |
| 33 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 afraid | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | we | indeed property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the girls | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | us | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | want | past | girls = girl | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask not said to happen | to-infinitive | girls = girl not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | the old man | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | is | past | afraid property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/19/