The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 20
‘I will tell you who I am,’ said the old man; ‘I am the raspberry king, who reigns over all this kingdom of raspberry bushes, and I have lived here for more than a thousand years.
Who acts: I, old man, raspberry king · What happens: tell, be, say, reign, live · To what, where: you, raspberry king, kingdom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, old man, raspberry king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | aux |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | iobj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 tell | ccomp |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 who | nsubj |
| 8 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 who | cop |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 man | det |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 man | amod |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 king | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 king | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 king | nsubj |
| 18 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 king | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 king | det |
| 20 | raspberry | raspberry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 king | compound |
| 21 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 reigns | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 reigns | nsubj |
| 24 | reigns | reign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 king | acl:relcl |
| 25 | over | over | ADP | _ | 28 kingdom | case |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 kingdom | det:predet |
| 27 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 kingdom | det |
| 28 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 reigns | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 bushes | case |
| 30 | raspberry | raspberry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bushes | compound |
| 31 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 kingdom | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 lived | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 lived | cc |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 lived | nsubj |
| 35 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 lived | aux |
| 36 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 said | conj |
| 37 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 lived | advmod |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 years | case |
| 39 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 42 thousand | advmod |
| 40 | than | than | ADP | _ | 39 more | fixed |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 thousand | det |
| 42 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 years | nummod |
| 43 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 lived | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | future | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the old man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | I | the raspberry king | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | reign | present | the raspberry king | all kingdom of raspberry bushes | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | live | present · perfect | I | here | year | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/20/