The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 48
One of the soldiers, a Breton, often tried to make them forget how cold and hungry they were by telling them tales of his native country, Brittany, which is full of wonderful things.
Who acts: soldiers, Brittany, native country · What happens: try, make, forget, tell, be · To what, where: soldiers, cold, tales, children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldiers, Brittany, native country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 soldiers | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 soldiers | det |
| 4 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 One | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Breton | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 Breton | det |
| 7 | Breton | Breton | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 soldiers | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 tried | punct |
| 9 | often | often | ADV | _ | 10 tried | advmod |
| 10 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 One | parataxis |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 make | mark |
| 12 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 tried | xcomp |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 make | obj |
| 14 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 make | xcomp |
| 15 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 cold | advmod |
| 16 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 forget | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 hungry | cc |
| 18 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 cold | conj |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 telling | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 telling | aux |
| 21 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 22 telling | mark |
| 22 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 cold | parataxis |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 telling | iobj |
| 24 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 telling | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 country | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 country | nmod:poss |
| 27 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 country | amod |
| 28 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tales | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Brittany | punct |
| 30 | Brittany | Brittany | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 country | appos |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 full | punct |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 full | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 full | cop |
| 34 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Brittany | amod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 things | case |
| 36 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 things | amod |
| 37 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 full | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 One | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | participle | often property | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | soldiers = soldier | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | forget not said to happen | infinitive | soldiers = soldier not said here | cold | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past · progressive | soldiers = soldier | tales of Russia's native country | children = child | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient tale=Topic | |||
| 5 | is | present | Brittany | of wonderful things; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | tell | Russia's native country | nom tale «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/48/