The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 49
The best and warmest place round the camp fire was always given to the children, but even so the bitter frost would cause them to shiver.
Who acts: bitter frost, children · What happens: give, cause, shiver · To what, where: best warmest place, children
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bitter frost, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 place | det |
| 2 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 place | amod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 warmest | cc |
| 4 | warmest | warm | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 place | amod |
| 5 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 given | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | round | round | ADP | _ | 9 fire | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fire | det |
| 8 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fire | compound |
| 9 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 place | nmod |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 given | aux:pass |
| 11 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 12 given | advmod |
| 12 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 children | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 children | det |
| 15 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 given | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 cause | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 cause | cc |
| 18 | even | even | ADV | _ | 24 cause | advmod |
| 19 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 24 cause | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 frost | det |
| 21 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 frost | amod |
| 22 | frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cause | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 cause | aux |
| 24 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 given | advcl |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 cause | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 shiver | mark |
| 27 | shiver | shiver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 cause | xcomp |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 given | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past · passive | the best warmest place round the camp fire | the children | always property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to child=Recipient | |||
| 2 | cause | would | the bitter frost | children = child | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | shiver | to-infinitive | children = child not said here | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/49/