The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 63
The benches were filled, and Marzinne was about to give the signal, when the door was suddenly thrown open, and an old man came in, wishing the guests a good appetite for their supper.
Who acts: Marzinne, old man · What happens: fill, be, give, throw, come in, wish · To what, where: benches, signal, door, guests
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Marzinne, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 benches | det |
| 2 | benches | bench | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 filled | aux:pass |
| 4 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 about | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 about | cc |
| 7 | Marzinne | Marzinne | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 about | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 about | cop |
| 9 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 filled | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 give | mark |
| 11 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 about | xcomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 signal | det |
| 13 | signal | signal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 give | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 thrown | punct |
| 15 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 20 thrown | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 door | det |
| 17 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 thrown | aux:pass |
| 19 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 20 thrown | advmod |
| 20 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 signal | acl:relcl |
| 21 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 thrown | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 came | cc |
| 24 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 man | det |
| 25 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 man | amod |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 came | nsubj |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 filled | parataxis |
| 28 | in | in | ADV | _ | 27 came | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 wishing | punct |
| 30 | wishing | wish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 came | advcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 guests | det |
| 32 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 wishing | obj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 appetite | det |
| 34 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 appetite | amod |
| 35 | appetite | appetite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 wishing | obj |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 supper | case |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 supper | nmod:poss |
| 38 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 wishing | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 filled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | past · passive | the benches | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is | past | Marzinne | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give | to-infinitive | Marzinne not said here | the signal | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent signal=Theme | ||||
| 4 | throw | past · passive | the door | open, suddenly property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come in | past | a old man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | wish | gerund | a old man not said here | the guests | for Marzinne's supper | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/63/