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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 64

There was a pause, and some of the faces looked a little frightened; for the new-comer was well known to them as a beggar, who was also said to be a wizard who cast spells over the cattle, and caused the corn to grow black, and old people to die, of what, nobody knew.

Who acts: some, wizard, old people, nobody · What happens: be, frighten, know, say, cast, cause · To what, where: little, Marzinne, beggar, wizard, spells, corn · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (some, wizard, old people, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

explcopdetnsubjpunctccnsubjcasedetnmoddetobl:unmarkedparataxispunctcasedetamodpunctoblaux:passadvmodconjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctnsubjaux:passadvmodacl:relclmarkcopdetccompnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetoblpunctccparataxisdetobjmarkaclxcomppunctccamodnsubjmarkconjpunctcaseobjpunctnsubjccomppunctrootTherePRONwasAUXaDETpauseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsomeDETofADPtheDETfacesNOUNlookedVERBaDETlittleADJfrightenedVERB;PUNCTforADPtheDETnewADJ-PUNCTcomerNOUNwasAUXwellADVknownVERBtoADPthemPRONasADPaDETbeggarNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXalsoADVsaidVERBtoPARTbeAUXaDETwizardNOUNwhoPRONcastVERBspellsNOUNoverADPtheDETcattleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcausedVERBtheDETcornNOUNtoPARTgrowVERBblackADJ,PUNCTandCCONJoldADJpeopleNOUNtoPARTdieVERB,PUNCTofADPwhatPRON,PUNCTnobodyPRONknewVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 lookedcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 pausedet
4pausepauseNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
5,,PUNCT_11 lookedpunct
6andandCCONJ_11 lookedcc
7somesomeDETPronType=Ind11 lookednsubj
8ofofADP_10 facescase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 facesdet
10facesfaceNOUNNumber=Plur7 somenmod
11lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 littledet
13littlelittleADJDegree=Pos14 frightenedobl:unmarked
14frightenedfrightenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 lookedparataxis
15;;PUNCT_23 knownpunct
16forforADP_20 comercase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 comerdet
18newnewADJDegree=Pos20 comeramod
19--PUNCT_18 newpunct
20comercomerNOUNNumber=Sing23 knownobl
21wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 knownaux:pass
22wellwellADVDegree=Pos23 knownadvmod
23knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 lookedconj
24totoADP_25 themcase
25themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 knownobl
26asasADP_28 beggarcase
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 beggardet
28beggarbeggarNOUNNumber=Sing23 knownobl
29,,PUNCT_33 saidpunct
30whowhoPRONPronType=Rel33 saidnsubj
31wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 saidaux:pass
32alsoalsoADV_33 saidadvmod
33saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass28 beggaracl:relcl
34totoPART_37 wizardmark
35bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf37 wizardcop
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 wizarddet
37wizardwizardNOUNNumber=Sing33 saidccomp
38whowhoPRONPronType=Rel39 castnsubj
39castcastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 wizardacl:relcl
40spellsspellNOUNNumber=Plur39 castobj
41overoverADP_43 cattlecase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 cattledet
43cattlecattleNOUNNumber=Sing39 castobl
44,,PUNCT_46 causedpunct
45andandCCONJ_46 causedcc
46causedcauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 lookedparataxis
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 corndet
48corncornNOUNNumber=Sing46 causedobj
49totoPART_50 growmark
50growgrowVERBVerbForm=Inf48 cornacl
51blackblackADJDegree=Pos50 growxcomp
52,,PUNCT_57 diepunct
53andandCCONJ_57 diecc
54oldoldADJDegree=Pos55 peopleamod
55peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur57 diensubj
56totoPART_57 diemark
57diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf46 causedconj
58,,PUNCT_60 whatpunct
59ofofADP_60 whatcase
60whatwhatPRONPronType=Int63 knewobj
61,,PUNCT_63 knewpunct
62nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg63 knewnsubj
63knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin57 dieccomp
64..PUNCT_11 lookedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastsomelook propertytree rules
2frightenparticiplea littlevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3knowpast · passivesome not said hereMarzinnefor the new comer; as a beggar; well propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: as beggar=Attribute
4say speech: assertpast · passivea beggarvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic
5is ato-infinitivea wizardtree rules
6castpasta wizardspellsover the cattlevn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent spell=Theme over cattle=Destination
7causepastthe cornvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition corn=Patient
8growto-infinitivethe corn not said hereblack propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9dieto-infinitiveold peoplevn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
10knowpastnobodyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/64/