The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 64
There was a pause, and some of the faces looked a little frightened; for the new-comer was well known to them as a beggar, who was also said to be a wizard who cast spells over the cattle, and caused the corn to grow black, and old people to die, of what, nobody knew.
Who acts: some, wizard, old people, nobody · What happens: be, frighten, know, say, cast, cause · To what, where: little, Marzinne, beggar, wizard, spells, corn · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (some, wizard, old people, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 looked | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 pause | det |
| 4 | pause | pause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 looked | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 looked | cc |
| 7 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 looked | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 faces | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 faces | det |
| 10 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 some | nmod |
| 11 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 little | det |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 frightened | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 looked | parataxis |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 known | punct |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 comer | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 comer | det |
| 18 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 comer | amod |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 new | punct |
| 20 | comer | comer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 known | obl |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 known | aux:pass |
| 22 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 known | advmod |
| 23 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 looked | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 known | obl |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 beggar | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 beggar | det |
| 28 | beggar | beggar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 known | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 said | punct |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 said | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 said | aux:pass |
| 32 | also | also | ADV | _ | 33 said | advmod |
| 33 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 beggar | acl:relcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 wizard | mark |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 wizard | cop |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 wizard | det |
| 37 | wizard | wizard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 said | ccomp |
| 38 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 cast | nsubj |
| 39 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 wizard | acl:relcl |
| 40 | spells | spell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 cast | obj |
| 41 | over | over | ADP | _ | 43 cattle | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 cattle | det |
| 43 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 cast | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 caused | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 caused | cc |
| 46 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 looked | parataxis |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 corn | det |
| 48 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 caused | obj |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 grow | mark |
| 50 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 corn | acl |
| 51 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 grow | xcomp |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 die | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 die | cc |
| 54 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 people | amod |
| 55 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 die | nsubj |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 die | mark |
| 57 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 caused | conj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 what | punct |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 what | case |
| 60 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 63 knew | obj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 knew | punct |
| 62 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 63 knew | nsubj |
| 63 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 die | ccomp |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | some | look property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | frighten | participle | a little | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | know | past · passive | some not said here | Marzinne | for the new comer; as a beggar; well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: as beggar=Attribute | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past · passive | a beggar | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | a wizard | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | cast | past | a wizard | spells | over the cattle | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent spell=Theme over cattle=Destination | |||
| 7 | cause | past | the corn | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition corn=Patient | |||||
| 8 | grow | to-infinitive | the corn not said here | black property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | die | to-infinitive | old people | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | know | past | nobody | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/64/