The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 65
Still, it was Christmas Eve, and besides it was as well not to offend him, so the farmer invited him in, and gave him a seat at the table and a wooden spoon like the rest.
Who acts: pause, farmer · What happens: be, not be, invite, give · To what, where: Christmas, seat, table
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pause, farmer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Still | still | ADV | _ | 5 Christmas | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Still | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 Christmas | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 Christmas | cop |
| 5 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | Eve | Eve | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Christmas | flat |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 offend | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 offend | cc |
| 9 | besides | besides | ADP | _ | 16 offend | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 offend | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 offend | cop |
| 12 | as | as | ADV | _ | 13 well | advmod |
| 13 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 offend | advmod |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 offend | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 offend | mark |
| 16 | offend | offend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 Christmas | parataxis |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 offend | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 invited | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 invited | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 farmer | det |
| 21 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 invited | nsubj |
| 22 | invited | invite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 offend | parataxis |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 invited | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADV | _ | 22 invited | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 gave | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 gave | cc |
| 27 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 invited | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 gave | iobj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 seat | det |
| 30 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gave | obj |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 table | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 table | det |
| 33 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 seat | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 spoon | cc |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 spoon | det |
| 36 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 spoon | amod |
| 37 | spoon | spoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 seat | conj |
| 38 | like | like | ADP | _ | 40 rest | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 rest | det |
| 40 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 spoon | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 Christmas | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | pause | Christmas | still | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not is | past | pause | offend, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | invite | past | the farmer | Christmas | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | give | past | the farmer not said here | a seat and a wooden spoon like the rest | Christmas | the table | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Recipient seat=Theme at table=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/65/