The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 66
There was not much talk after the beggar’s entrance, and everyone was glad when the meal came to an end, and the beggar asked if he might sleep in the stable, as he should die of cold if he were left outside.
Who acts: much talk, everyone, meal, beggar · What happens: be, come, ask, sleep, die, leave · To what, where: end, stable, beggar
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (much talk, everyone, meal, beggar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 much | advmod |
| 4 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 talk | amod |
| 5 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | after | after | ADP | _ | 10 entrance | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 beggar | det |
| 8 | beggar | beggar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 entrance | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 beggar | case |
| 10 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 glad | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 glad | cc |
| 13 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 15 glad | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 glad | cop |
| 15 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 was | parataxis |
| 16 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 19 came | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 meal | det |
| 18 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 came | nsubj |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 glad | advcl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 end | case |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 end | det |
| 22 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 came | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 asked | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 asked | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 beggar | det |
| 26 | beggar | beggar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 asked | nsubj |
| 27 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 came | conj |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 sleep | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 sleep | nsubj |
| 30 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 sleep | aux |
| 31 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 asked | ccomp |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 stable | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 stable | det |
| 34 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sleep | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 die | punct |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 die | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 die | nsubj |
| 38 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 die | aux |
| 39 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 sleep | conj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 cold | case |
| 41 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 die | obl |
| 42 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 45 left | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 left | nsubj |
| 44 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 left | aux:pass |
| 45 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 die | advcl |
| 46 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 45 left | advmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | much talk | there | after the beggar's entrance | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | everyone | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | past | the meal | to a end | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to end=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | the beggar | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | sleep a condition, not said to happen | might | beggar | the stable | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in stable=Location | ||||
| 6 | die | should | beggar | of cold | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of cold=Causer | ||||
| 7 | leave a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | beggar | outside property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/66/