The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 77
‘Why, don’t you know,’ inquired the ox, ‘that once very hundred years the stones on Plouhinec heath go down to drink at the river, and that while they are away the treasures underneath them are uncovered?’
Who acts: you, that, hundred years, stones · What happens: not do, know, inquire, year, go down, drink · To what, where: ox, river, treasures · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, that, hundred years, stones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 inquired | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 do | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 inquired | ccomp |
| 5 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 do | advmod |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 know | nsubj |
| 7 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | parataxis |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| 10 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ox | det |
| 12 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 inquired | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 go | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 years | punct |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 years | nsubj |
| 16 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 18 hundred | advmod |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 hundred | advmod |
| 18 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 years | nummod |
| 19 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 go | nsubj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 stones | det |
| 21 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 go | nsubj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 heath | case |
| 23 | Plouhinec | Plouhinec | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 heath | compound |
| 24 | heath | heath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stones | nmod |
| 25 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 inquired | conj |
| 26 | down | down | ADV | _ | 25 go | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 drink | mark |
| 28 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 go | xcomp |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 river | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 river | det |
| 31 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 drink | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 uncovered | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 uncovered | cc |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 uncovered | mark |
| 35 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 38 away | mark |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 away | nsubj |
| 37 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 away | cop |
| 38 | away | away | ADV | _ | 44 uncovered | advcl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 treasures | det |
| 40 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 uncovered | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | underneath | underneath | ADP | _ | 42 them | case |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 treasures | nmod |
| 43 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 uncovered | aux:pass |
| 44 | uncovered | uncover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 inquired | parataxis |
| 45 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 44 uncovered | punct |
| 46 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 inquired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do | infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | know | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | inquire speech: other | past | the ox | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent ox=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | year | that | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | go down | infinitive | hundred years | down property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | drink | to-infinitive | hundred years not said here | the river | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is | present | stones = stone | away property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | uncover | present · passive | the treasures underneath stones | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/77/