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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 77

‘Why, don’t you know,’ inquired the ox, ‘that once very hundred years the stones on Plouhinec heath go down to drink at the river, and that while they are away the treasures underneath them are uncovered?’

Who acts: you, that, hundred years, stones · What happens: not do, know, inquire, year, go down, drink · To what, where: ox, river, treasures · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, that, hundred years, stones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctadvmodpunctccompadvmodnsubjparataxispunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctnsubjadvmodadvmodnummodnsubjdetnsubjcasecompoundnmodconjadvmodmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctccmarkmarknsubjcopadvcldetnsubj:passcasenmodaux:passparataxispunctpunctroot‘PUNCTWhyADV,PUNCTdoVERBn’tPARTyouPRONknowVERB,PUNCT’PUNCTinquiredVERBtheDEToxNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTthatPRONonceADVveryADVhundredNUMyearsNOUNtheDETstonesNOUNonADPPlouhinecPROPNheathNOUNgoVERBdownADVtoPARTdrinkVERBatADPtheDETriverNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJwhileSCONJtheyPRONareAUXawayADVtheDETtreasuresNOUNunderneathADPthemPRONareAUXuncoveredVERB?PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_10 inquiredpunct
2WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 doadvmod
3,,PUNCT_4 dopunct
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf10 inquiredccomp
5n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 doadvmod
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 knownsubj
7knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 doparataxis
8,,PUNCT_7 knowpunct
9’'PUNCT_4 dopunct
10inquiredinquireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 oxdet
12oxoxNOUNNumber=Sing10 inquiredobj
13,,PUNCT_25 gopunct
14‘'PUNCT_19 yearspunct
15thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem19 yearsnsubj
16onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult18 hundredadvmod
17veryveryADV_18 hundredadvmod
18hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 yearsnummod
19yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur25 gonsubj
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 stonesdet
21stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur25 gonsubj
22ononADP_24 heathcase
23PlouhinecPlouhinecPROPNNumber=Sing24 heathcompound
24heathheathNOUNNumber=Sing21 stonesnmod
25gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin10 inquiredconj
26downdownADV_25 goadvmod
27totoPART_28 drinkmark
28drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf25 goxcomp
29atatADP_31 rivercase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 riverdet
31riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing28 drinkobl
32,,PUNCT_44 uncoveredpunct
33andandCCONJ_44 uncoveredcc
34thatthatSCONJ_44 uncoveredmark
35whilewhileSCONJ_38 awaymark
36theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 awaynsubj
37arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 awaycop
38awayawayADV_44 uncoveredadvcl
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 treasuresdet
40treasurestreasureNOUNNumber=Plur44 uncoverednsubj:pass
41underneathunderneathADP_42 themcase
42themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 treasuresnmod
43arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin44 uncoveredaux:pass
44uncovereduncoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 inquiredparataxis
45??PUNCT_44 uncoveredpunct
46’'PUNCT_10 inquiredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not doinfinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2knowpresentyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3inquire speech: otherpastthe oxvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent ox=Recipient clause=Topic
4yearthattree rules
5go downinfinitivehundred yearsdown propertytree rules
6drinkto-infinitivehundred years not said herethe rivervn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7ispresentstones = stoneaway propertytree rules
8uncoverpresent · passivethe treasures underneath stonestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/77/