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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 78

‘Ah, I remember now,’ replied the donkey, ‘but the stones return so quickly to their places, that you certainly would be crushed to death unless you have in your hands a bunch of crowsfoot and of five-leaved trefoil.’

Who acts: I, stones, you · What happens: remember, reply, return, crush, have · To what, where: donkey, you, hands · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, stones, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctnsubjadvmodpunctpunctccompdetobjpunctpunctccdetnsubjparataxisadvmodadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubj:passadvmodauxaux:passconjcaseoblmarknsubjadvclcasenmod:possobldetnmod:unmarkedcasenmodcccasenummodpunctamodconjpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTAhINTJ,PUNCTIPRONrememberVERBnowADV,PUNCT’PUNCTrepliedVERBtheDETdonkeyNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETstonesNOUNreturnVERBsoADVquicklyADVtoADPtheirPRONplacesNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJyouPRONcertainlyADVwouldAUXbeAUXcrushedVERBtoADPdeathNOUNunlessSCONJyouPRONhaveVERBinADPyourPRONhandsNOUNaDETbunchNOUNofADPcrowsfootNOUNandCCONJofADPfiveNUM-PUNCTleavedADJtrefoilNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_5 rememberpunct
2AhahINTJ_5 rememberdiscourse
3,,PUNCT_5 rememberpunct
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 remembernsubj
5rememberrememberVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6nownowADVPronType=Dem5 rememberadvmod
7,,PUNCT_9 repliedpunct
8’'PUNCT_9 repliedpunct
9repliedreplyVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 rememberccomp
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 donkeydet
11donkeydonkeyNOUNNumber=Sing9 repliedobj
12,,PUNCT_17 returnpunct
13‘'PUNCT_17 returnpunct
14butbutCCONJ_17 returncc
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 stonesdet
16stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur17 returnnsubj
17returnreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 repliedparataxis
18sosoADV_19 quicklyadvmod
19quicklyquicklyADV_17 returnadvmod
20totoADP_22 placescase
21theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 placesnmod:poss
22placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur17 returnobl
23,,PUNCT_29 crushedpunct
24thatthatSCONJ_29 crushedmark
25youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs29 crushednsubj:pass
26certainlycertainlyADV_29 crushedadvmod
27wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin29 crushedaux
28bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf29 crushedaux:pass
29crushedcrushVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 returnconj
30totoADP_31 deathcase
31deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing29 crushedobl
32unlessunlessSCONJ_34 havemark
33youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs34 havensubj
34havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 crushedadvcl
35ininADP_37 handscase
36youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 handsnmod:poss
37handshandNOUNNumber=Plur34 haveobl
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 bunchdet
39bunchbunchNOUNNumber=Sing37 handsnmod:unmarked
40ofofADP_41 crowsfootcase
41crowsfootcrowsfootNOUNNumber=Sing39 bunchnmod
42andandCCONJ_47 trefoilcc
43ofofADP_47 trefoilcase
44fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card46 leavednummod
45--PUNCT_44 fivepunct
46leavedleavedADJDegree=Pos47 trefoilamod
47trefoiltrefoilNOUNNumber=Sing39 bunchconj
48..PUNCT_5 rememberpunct
49’'PUNCT_5 rememberpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rememberpresentInowvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2reply speech: assertpastthe donkeyvn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent donkey=Topic
3returnpresentthe stonesto stones's places result; quickly propertyvn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to place=Result
4crushwould · passiveyouto death result; certainly propertyvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient to death=Result
5have a condition, not said to happenpresentyouyour hands a bunch of crowsfoot and leaved trefoilvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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