The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 78
‘Ah, I remember now,’ replied the donkey, ‘but the stones return so quickly to their places, that you certainly would be crushed to death unless you have in your hands a bunch of crowsfoot and of five-leaved trefoil.’
Who acts: I, stones, you · What happens: remember, reply, return, crush, have · To what, where: donkey, you, hands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, stones, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 remember | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 5 remember | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 remember | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 remember | nsubj |
| 5 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 remember | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 replied | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 replied | punct |
| 9 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 remember | ccomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 donkey | det |
| 11 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 replied | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 return | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 return | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 return | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 stones | det |
| 16 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 return | nsubj |
| 17 | return | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 replied | parataxis |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 quickly | advmod |
| 19 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 17 return | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 places | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 places | nmod:poss |
| 22 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 return | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 crushed | punct |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 crushed | mark |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 crushed | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 29 crushed | advmod |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 crushed | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 crushed | aux:pass |
| 29 | crushed | crush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 return | conj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 death | case |
| 31 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 crushed | obl |
| 32 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 34 have | mark |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 have | nsubj |
| 34 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 crushed | advcl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 hands | case |
| 36 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 hands | nmod:poss |
| 37 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 have | obl |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 bunch | det |
| 39 | bunch | bunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 hands | nmod:unmarked |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 crowsfoot | case |
| 41 | crowsfoot | crowsfoot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 bunch | nmod |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 trefoil | cc |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 trefoil | case |
| 44 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 leaved | nummod |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 five | punct |
| 46 | leaved | leaved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 trefoil | amod |
| 47 | trefoil | trefoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 bunch | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 remember | punct |
| 49 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 remember | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | present | I | now | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | the donkey | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent donkey=Topic | |||||
| 3 | return | present | the stones | to stones's places result; quickly property | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to place=Result | ||||
| 4 | crush | would · passive | you | to death result; certainly property | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient to death=Result | ||||
| 5 | have a condition, not said to happen | present | you | your hands a bunch of crowsfoot and leaved trefoil | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/78/