The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 83
But I have no time to lose; to-morrow I must begin to hunt for the precious plants.’
Who acts: I · What happens: have, lose, begin, hunt
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 have | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 time | det |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 lose | mark |
| 7 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 time | acl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 begin | punct |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 morrow | case |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 to | punct |
| 11 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 begin | obl |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 begin | nsubj |
| 13 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 begin | aux |
| 14 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 have | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 hunt | mark |
| 16 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 begin | xcomp |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 plants | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 plants | det |
| 19 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 plants | amod |
| 20 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 hunt | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 22 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | lose | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | begin | must | I | to morrow | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | hunt | to-infinitive | I not said here | for the precious plants | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for plant=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/83/