The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 84
He did not dare to seek too near Plouhinec, lest somebody who knew the story might guess what he was doing, so he went away further towards the south, where the air was softer and the plants are always green.
Who acts: beggar, somebody, air, plants · What happens: not dare, not seek, know, guess, do, go away · To what, where: Plouhinec, story
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beggar, somebody, air, plants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 dare | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dare | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 dare | advmod |
| 4 | dare | dare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 seek | mark |
| 6 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 dare | xcomp |
| 7 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 seek | advmod |
| 8 | near | near | ADP | _ | 9 Plouhinec | case |
| 9 | Plouhinec | Plouhinec | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 seek | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 somebody | punct |
| 11 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 12 somebody | case |
| 12 | somebody | somebody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 18 guess | nsubj |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 knew | nsubj |
| 14 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 somebody | acl:relcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 story | det |
| 16 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 knew | obj |
| 17 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 guess | aux |
| 18 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 seek | conj |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 guess | obj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 doing | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 doing | aux |
| 22 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 what | acl:relcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 went | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 went | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 went | nsubj |
| 26 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 south | advcl |
| 27 | away | away | ADV | _ | 26 went | advmod |
| 28 | further | further | ADV | _ | 31 south | advmod |
| 29 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 31 south | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 south | det |
| 31 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dare | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 softer | punct |
| 33 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 37 softer | advmod |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 air | det |
| 35 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 softer | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 softer | cop |
| 37 | softer | soft | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 south | parataxis |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 green | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 plants | det |
| 40 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 green | nsubj |
| 41 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 green | cop |
| 42 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 43 green | advmod |
| 43 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 softer | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dare | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not dare | past · do-support | beggar | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not seek | to-infinitive | beggar not said here | Plouhinec | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent near plouhinec=Location | ||||
| 3 | know | past | the story | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | guess | might | somebody | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 5 | do | past · progressive | beggar | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | go away | past | beggar | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | past | the air | soft property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is | present | the plants | always, green property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/84/