The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 85
From the instant it was light, till the last rays had faded out of the sky, he searched every inch of ground where the magic plants might grow; he scarcely gave himself a minute to eat and drink, but at length he found the crowsfoot in a little hollow!
Who acts: air, sky, magic plants · What happens: be, fade, search, grow, give, eat · To what, where: instant, last rays, sky, inch, crowsfoot, length
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (air, sky, magic plants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 instant | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 instant | det |
| 3 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 light | obl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 light | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 light | cop |
| 6 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 faded | punct |
| 8 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 13 faded | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 rays | det |
| 10 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 rays | amod |
| 11 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 faded | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 faded | aux |
| 13 | faded | fade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 light | conj |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 sky | case |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 sky | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sky | det |
| 17 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 faded | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 searched | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 searched | nsubj |
| 20 | searched | search | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 light | parataxis |
| 21 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 inch | det |
| 22 | inch | inch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 searched | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 ground | case |
| 24 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 inch | nmod |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 30 grow | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 plants | det |
| 27 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 plants | compound |
| 28 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 grow | nsubj |
| 29 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 grow | aux |
| 30 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 ground | acl:relcl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 gave | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 gave | nsubj |
| 33 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 34 gave | advmod |
| 34 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 searched | conj |
| 35 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 gave | iobj |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 minute | det |
| 37 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 gave | obj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 eat | mark |
| 39 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 gave | advcl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 drink | cc |
| 41 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 eat | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 found | punct |
| 43 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 47 found | cc |
| 44 | at | at | ADP | _ | 45 length | case |
| 45 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 found | obl |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 found | nsubj |
| 47 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 light | parataxis |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 crowsfoot | det |
| 49 | crowsfoot | crowsfoot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 found | obj |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 hollow | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 hollow | det |
| 52 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 hollow | amod |
| 53 | hollow | hollow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 found | obl |
| 54 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 light | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | air | the instant | light property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fade | past · perfect · passive | the last rays | the sky | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | search | past | sky | every inch of ground | vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent inch=Location | ||||
| 4 | grow | might | the magic plants | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | give | past | sky | sky | minute | scarcely property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | ||
| 6 | eat | to-infinitive | sky not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | drink | infinitive | sky not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | find | past | sky | the crowsfoot | length | in a little hollow | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent crowsfoot=Theme at length=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/85/