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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 107

His task was not quite so easy as it looked, for the cows had a way of straying into the wood, and by the time he had brought one back another was off.

Who acts: task, cows, way, Peronnik · What happens: not be, look, have, stray, bring back, task · To what, where: way, wood, one

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (task, cows, way, Peronnik), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjcopadvmodadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclpunctmarkdetnsubjconjdetobjmarkaclcasedetoblpunctcccasedetoblnsubjauxparataxisobjadvmodconjcopcompound:prtpunctrootHisPRONtaskNOUNwasAUXnotPARTquiteADVsoADVeasyADJasSCONJitPRONlookedVERB,PUNCTforSCONJtheDETcowsNOUNhadVERBaDETwayNOUNofSCONJstrayingVERBintoADPtheDETwoodNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbyADPtheDETtimeNOUNhePRONhadAUXbroughtVERBoneNUMbackADVanotherDETwasAUXoffADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 tasknmod:poss
2tasktaskNOUNNumber=Sing7 easynsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 easycop
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 easyadvmod
5quitequiteADV_7 easyadvmod
6sosoADV_7 easyadvmod
7easyeasyADJDegree=Posrootroot
8asasSCONJ_10 lookedmark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 lookednsubj
10lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 easyadvcl
11,,PUNCT_15 hadpunct
12forforSCONJ_15 hadmark
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 cowsdet
14cowscowNOUNNumber=Plur15 hadnsubj
15hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 lookedconj
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 waydet
17waywayNOUNNumber=Sing15 hadobj
18ofofSCONJ_19 strayingmark
19strayingstrayVERBVerbForm=Ger17 wayacl
20intointoADP_22 woodcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 wooddet
22woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing19 strayingobl
23,,PUNCT_30 broughtpunct
24andandCCONJ_30 broughtcc
25bybyADP_27 timecase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 timedet
27timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing30 broughtobl
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 broughtnsubj
29hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 broughtaux
30broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 easyparataxis
31oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card30 broughtobj
32backbackADV_30 broughtadvmod
33anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind30 broughtconj
34wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 offcop
35offoffADP_33 anothercompound:prt
36..PUNCT_7 easypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispastPeronnik's taskeasy propertytree rules
2lookpasttaskvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3havepastthe cowsa wayvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient
4straygerunda way not said herethe woodvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into wood=Destination
5bring backpast · perfectPeronnikonetimevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent one=Theme
6taskPeronniknom task «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/26/107/