The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 107
His task was not quite so easy as it looked, for the cows had a way of straying into the wood, and by the time he had brought one back another was off.
Who acts: task, cows, way, Peronnik · What happens: not be, look, have, stray, bring back, task · To what, where: way, wood, one
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (task, cows, way, Peronnik), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 task | nmod:poss |
| 2 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 easy | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 easy | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 easy | advmod |
| 5 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 7 easy | advmod |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 easy | advmod |
| 7 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 looked | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 looked | nsubj |
| 10 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 easy | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 had | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 had | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 cows | det |
| 14 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 looked | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 way | det |
| 17 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 had | obj |
| 18 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 19 straying | mark |
| 19 | straying | stray | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 way | acl |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 wood | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 wood | det |
| 22 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 straying | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 brought | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 brought | cc |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 time | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 time | det |
| 27 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 brought | obl |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 brought | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 brought | aux |
| 30 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 easy | parataxis |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 brought | obj |
| 32 | back | back | ADV | _ | 30 brought | advmod |
| 33 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 brought | conj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 off | cop |
| 35 | off | off | ADP | _ | 33 another | compound:prt |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 easy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | Peronnik's task | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | look | past | task | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | have | past | the cows | a way | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient | ||||
| 4 | stray | gerund | a way not said here | the wood | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into wood=Destination | ||||
| 5 | bring back | past · perfect | Peronnik | one | time | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent one=Theme | |||
| 6 | task | Peronnik | nom task «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/26/107/