The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 38
The sorcerer had just closed his third wallet, and was beginning to wonder if he could carry away any more treasures when a low murmur as of a distant storm broke upon his ears.
Who acts: procession, low murmur · What happens: close, begin, wonder, carry away, break · To what, where: sorcerer, more treasures, ears
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (procession, low murmur), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sorcerer | det |
| 2 | sorcerer | sorcerer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 closed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 closed | aux |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 5 closed | advmod |
| 5 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 wallet | nmod:poss |
| 7 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 wallet | amod |
| 8 | wallet | wallet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 closed | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 beginning | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 beginning | cc |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 beginning | aux |
| 12 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 closed | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 wonder | mark |
| 14 | wonder | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 beginning | xcomp |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 carry | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 carry | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 carry | aux |
| 18 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 wonder | ccomp |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 carry | advmod |
| 20 | any | any | ADV | _ | 21 more | advmod |
| 21 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 treasures | amod |
| 22 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 carry | obj |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 broke | advmod |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 murmur | det |
| 25 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 murmur | amod |
| 26 | murmur | murmur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 broke | nsubj |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 31 storm | case |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 as | fixed |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 storm | det |
| 30 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 storm | amod |
| 31 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 murmur | nmod |
| 32 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 carry | advcl |
| 33 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 35 ears | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 ears | nmod:poss |
| 35 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 broke | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 closed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | close | past · perfect · passive | the sorcerer | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | begin | past · progressive | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | wonder speech: ask | to-infinitive | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 4 | carry away a condition, not said to happen | could | procession | more treasures | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treasure=Theme | |||
| 5 | break | past | a low murmur as a distant storm | procession's ears | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon ear=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/26/38/