The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 67
‘Poor innocent,’ she murmured, ‘he does not know what he is saying, but I will cut him a slice of that new wheaten loaf,’ and so she did, and Peronnik ate up every crumb, and declared that nobody less than the bishop’s baker could have baked it.
Who acts: woman, Peronnik, I · What happens: murmur, not know, say, cut, do, eat up · To what, where: slice, Peronnik, crumb, nobody, new wheaten loaf · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, Peronnik, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 innocent | punct |
| 2 | Poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 innocent | amod |
| 3 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 murmured | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | CCONJ | _ | 7 murmured | cc |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 murmured | nsubj |
| 7 | murmured | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 innocent | parataxis |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 know | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 know | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 know | nsubj |
| 11 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 know | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 know | advmod |
| 13 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 murmured | conj |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 saying | obj |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 saying | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 saying | aux |
| 17 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 know | ccomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cut | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 cut | cc |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 cut | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 cut | aux |
| 22 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 saying | ccomp |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 cut | obj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 slice | det |
| 25 | slice | slice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cut | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 loaf | case |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 loaf | nsubj |
| 28 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 loaf | amod |
| 29 | wheaten | wheaten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 loaf | amod |
| 30 | loaf | loaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 slice | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cut | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 cut | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 did | cc |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 did | advmod |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 did | nsubj |
| 36 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 saying | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 ate | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 ate | cc |
| 39 | Peronnik | Peronnik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 ate | nsubj |
| 40 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 saying | parataxis |
| 41 | up | up | ADP | _ | 40 ate | compound:prt |
| 42 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 crumb | det |
| 43 | crumb | crumb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 ate | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 declared | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 declared | cc |
| 46 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 ate | conj |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 57 baked | mark |
| 48 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 57 baked | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 48 nobody | amod |
| 50 | than | than | ADP | _ | 54 baker | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 bishop | det |
| 52 | bishop | bishop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 baker | nmod:poss |
| 53 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 52 bishop | case |
| 54 | baker | baker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 less | obl |
| 55 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 baked | aux |
| 56 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 57 baked | aux |
| 57 | baked | bake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 declared | ccomp |
| 58 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 baked | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 innocent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | murmur speech: other | past | woman | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not know | present · do-support | Peronnik | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present · progressive | Peronnik | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | cut | future | I | a slice of new wheaten loaf | Peronnik | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset he=Beneficiary slice=Product | |||
| 5 | do | past | woman | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | eat up | past | Peronnik | every crumb | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crumb=Patient | ||||
| 7 | declare speech: other | past | Peronnik not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | bake | could · perfect · passive | nobody | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary it=Product | |||||
| 9 | slice | new wheaten loaf | nom slice «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/26/67/