The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 2
Peronnik kept silence at the farm about this adventure, but he understood very well that if he was ever to get to Kerglas he must first catch the colt which knew the way.
Who acts: Peronnik, colt · What happens: keep, understand, be, catch, know · To what, where: silence, farm, Kerglas, colt, way
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peronnik, colt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Peronnik | Peronnik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 kept | nsubj |
| 2 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 kept | obj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 farm | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 farm | det |
| 6 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 kept | obl |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 adventure | case |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 adventure | det |
| 9 | adventure | adventure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 farm | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 understood | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 understood | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 understood | nsubj |
| 13 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 kept | conj |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 well | advmod |
| 15 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 understood | advmod |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 catch | mark |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 get | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 get | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 get | cop |
| 20 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 22 get | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 get | mark |
| 22 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 catch | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 Kerglas | case |
| 24 | Kerglas | Kerglas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 get | obl |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 catch | nsubj |
| 26 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 catch | aux |
| 27 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 28 catch | advmod |
| 28 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 understood | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 colt | det |
| 30 | colt | colt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 catch | obj |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 knew | nsubj |
| 32 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 colt | acl:relcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 way | det |
| 34 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 knew | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | Peronnik | silence | the farm about this adventure | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent silence=Theme at farm=Location | |||
| 2 | understand | past | Peronnik | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | Peronnik | Kerglas | ever | get property | tree rules | ||
| 4 | catch | must | Peronnik | the colt | first property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colt=Theme | |||
| 5 | know | past | the colt | the way | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/27/2/