The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 3
Unhappily he had not heard the magic words uttered by the wizard, and he could not manage to draw the three circles, so if he was to summon the colt at all he must invent some other means of doing it.
Who acts: colt, other · What happens: not hear, utter, not manage, not draw, be, invent · To what, where: magic words, three circles, all, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (colt, other), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unhappily | unhappily | ADV | _ | 5 heard | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heard | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 heard | advmod |
| 5 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 words | det |
| 7 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 words | compound |
| 8 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 heard | obj |
| 9 | uttered | utter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 words | acl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 wizard | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 wizard | det |
| 12 | wizard | wizard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 uttered | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 manage | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 manage | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 manage | nsubj |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 manage | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 manage | advmod |
| 18 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 heard | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 draw | mark |
| 20 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 manage | xcomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 circles | det |
| 22 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 circles | nummod |
| 23 | circles | circle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 draw | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 summon | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 summon | advmod |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 summon | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 summon | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 summon | cop |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 summon | mark |
| 30 | summon | summon | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 manage | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 colt | det |
| 32 | colt | colt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 summon | obj |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 all | case |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 summon | obl |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 invent | nsubj |
| 36 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 invent | aux |
| 37 | invent | invent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 all | acl:relcl |
| 38 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 other | det |
| 39 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 means | nsubj |
| 40 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 invent | ccomp |
| 41 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 42 doing | mark |
| 42 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 means | ccomp |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 doing | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hear | past · perfect | colt | the magic words | unhappily property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | utter speech: other | participle | the magic words not said here | by the wizard | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not manage | could | colt | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | not draw | to-infinitive | colt not said here | the three circles | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent circle=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | colt | all | summon property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | invent | must | colt | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | mean | present | some other | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | do | gerund | way | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/27/3/