The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 39
The dwarf did as he was bid, when suddenly Peronnik threw the noose over his neck and drew it close, and the korigan was held as fast as any of the birds he wished to snare.
Who acts: Peronnik, sorry · What happens: bid, throw, draw, hold, wish, snare · To what, where: dwarf, noose, neck, korigan, birds
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peronnik, sorry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dwarf | det |
| 2 | dwarf | dwarf | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bid | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bid | aux |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 bid | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 bid | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bid | aux:pass |
| 7 | bid | bid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 threw | punct |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 threw | advmod |
| 10 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 11 Peronnik | advmod |
| 11 | Peronnik | Peronnik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 threw | nsubj |
| 12 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bid | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 noose | det |
| 14 | noose | noose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 threw | obj |
| 15 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 neck | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 neck | nmod:poss |
| 17 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 threw | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 drew | cc |
| 19 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 threw | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 drew | obj |
| 21 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 drew | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 held | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 held | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 korigan | det |
| 25 | korigan | korigan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 held | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 held | aux:pass |
| 27 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 bid | conj |
| 28 | as | as | ADV | _ | 29 fast | advmod |
| 29 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 held | advmod |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 any | case |
| 31 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 fast | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 birds | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 birds | det |
| 34 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 any | nmod |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 wished | nsubj |
| 36 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 birds | acl:relcl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 snare | mark |
| 38 | snare | snare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 wished | xcomp |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 bid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bid | past · passive · do-support | the dwarf | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | throw | past | Peronnik | the noose | Peronnik's neck | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent noose=Theme over neck=Destination | |||
| 3 | draw | past | Peronnik not said here | noose | close property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | hold | past · passive | the korigan | fast property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | wish | past | sorry | the birds not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | snare not said to happen | to-infinitive | sorry not said here | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/27/39/