The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 45
The young man pulled up and removed his cap, for, idiot though he was, he knew that when you have to do with people greater than yourself, a cap is more useful in the hand than on the head.
Who acts: young man, heart, you, cap · What happens: pull up, remove, be, know, have, do · To what, where: cap, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, heart, you, cap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pulled | nsubj |
| 4 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 pulled | compound:prt |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 removed | cc |
| 7 | removed | remove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pulled | conj |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 cap | nmod:poss |
| 9 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 removed | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 idiot | punct |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 idiot | case |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 for | punct |
| 13 | idiot | idiot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pulled | obl |
| 14 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 16 was | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 was | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pulled | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 knew | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 knew | nsubj |
| 19 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pulled | parataxis |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 have | mark |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 have | advmod |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 have | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 knew | ccomp |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 do | mark |
| 25 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 have | xcomp |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 greater | case |
| 27 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 greater | nsubj |
| 28 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 do | obl |
| 29 | than | than | ADP | _ | 30 yourself | case |
| 30 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 greater | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 useful | punct |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 cap | det |
| 33 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 useful | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 useful | cop |
| 35 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 36 useful | advmod |
| 36 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 knew | conj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 hand | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 hand | det |
| 39 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 useful | obl |
| 40 | than | than | ADP | _ | 43 head | case |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 head | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 head | det |
| 43 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 useful | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pulled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull up | past | the young man | for idiot | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for idiot=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | remove | past | the young man not said here | heart's cap | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cap=Theme | ||||
| 3 | be | past | heart | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | know | past | heart | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | have | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | you not said here | with greater | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is | present | a cap | the hand | than the head; useful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/27/45/