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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 45

The young man pulled up and removed his cap, for, idiot though he was, he knew that when you have to do with people greater than yourself, a cap is more useful in the hand than on the head.

Who acts: young man, heart, you, cap · What happens: pull up, remove, be, know, have, do · To what, where: cap, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, heart, you, cap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjcompound:prtccconjnmod:possobjpunctcasepunctoblmarknsubjadvclpunctnsubjparataxismarkadvmodnsubjccompmarkxcompcasensubjoblcaseoblpunctdetnsubjcopadvmodconjcasedetoblcasecasedetoblpunctrootTheDETyoungADJmanNOUNpulledVERBupADPandCCONJremovedVERBhisPRONcapNOUN,PUNCTforADP,PUNCTidiotNOUNthoughSCONJhePRONwasVERB,PUNCThePRONknewVERBthatSCONJwhenADVyouPRONhaveVERBtoPARTdoVERBwithADPpeopleNOUNgreaterADJthanADPyourselfPRON,PUNCTaDETcapNOUNisAUXmoreADVusefulADJinADPtheDEThandNOUNthanADPonADPtheDETheadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mandet
2youngyoungADJDegree=Pos3 manamod
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 pullednsubj
4pulledpullVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5upupADP_4 pulledcompound:prt
6andandCCONJ_7 removedcc
7removedremoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 pulledconj
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 capnmod:poss
9capcapNOUNNumber=Sing7 removedobj
10,,PUNCT_13 idiotpunct
11forforADP_13 idiotcase
12,,PUNCT_11 forpunct
13idiotidiotNOUNNumber=Sing4 pulledobl
14thoughthoughSCONJ_16 wasmark
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 wasnsubj
16wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 pulledadvcl
17,,PUNCT_19 knewpunct
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 knewnsubj
19knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 pulledparataxis
20thatthatSCONJ_23 havemark
21whenwhenADVPronType=Int23 haveadvmod
22youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs23 havensubj
23havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 knewccomp
24totoPART_25 domark
25dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf23 havexcomp
26withwithADP_28 greatercase
27peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur28 greaternsubj
28greatergreatADJDegree=Cmp25 doobl
29thanthanADP_30 yourselfcase
30yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes28 greaterobl
31,,PUNCT_36 usefulpunct
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 capdet
33capcapNOUNNumber=Sing36 usefulnsubj
34isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 usefulcop
35moremoreADVDegree=Cmp36 usefuladvmod
36usefulusefulADJDegree=Pos19 knewconj
37ininADP_39 handcase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 handdet
39handhandNOUNNumber=Sing36 usefulobl
40thanthanADP_43 headcase
41ononADP_43 headcase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 headdet
43headheadNOUNNumber=Sing36 usefulobl
44..PUNCT_4 pulledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pull uppastthe young manfor idiotvn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for idiot=Beneficiary
2removepastthe young man not said hereheart's capvn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cap=Theme
3bepastheartvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4knowpastheartvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5havepresentyoutree rules
6doto-infinitiveyou not said herewith greatervn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7ispresenta capthe handthan the head; useful propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/27/45/