The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 77
Drawing his whistle from his pocket, he blew it loudly, so as to drown the sweet sounds about him, and ate what was left of his bread and bacon to still the craving of the magic fruits.
Who acts: instant · What happens: draw, blow, drown, eat, leave, whistle · To what, where: whistle, pocket, sweet sounds, magic fruits
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (instant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 ate | advcl |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 whistle | nmod:poss |
| 3 | whistle | whistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Drawing | obj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 pocket | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 6 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Drawing | obl | ||
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 blew | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 blew | nsubj |
| 9 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Drawing | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 blew | obj |
| 11 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 9 blew | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 drown | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 drown | advmod |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 drown | mark |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 drown | mark |
| 16 | drown | drown | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Drawing | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 sounds | det |
| 18 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 sounds | amod |
| 19 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 drown | obj |
| 20 | about | about | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sounds | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 ate | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 ate | cc |
| 24 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 27 left | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 left | aux:pass |
| 27 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 ate | ccomp |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 bread | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 bread | nmod:poss |
| 30 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 left | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 bacon | cc |
| 32 | bacon | bacon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 bread | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 craving | mark |
| 34 | still | still | ADV | _ | 36 craving | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 craving | det |
| 36 | craving | craving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 left | advcl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 fruits | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 fruits | det |
| 39 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 fruits | compound |
| 40 | fruits | fruit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 craving | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 ate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | gerund | instant's whistle | instant's pocket | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent whistle=Theme from pocket=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | blow | past | instant | whistle | loudly property | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 3 | drown | to-infinitive | the sweet sounds | about instant | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Patient | ||||
| 4 | eat | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | leave | past · passive | of instant's bread and bacon | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Source of bread=Destination | |||||
| 6 | whistle | instant | nom whistle «event intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | crave | the magic fruits | nom craving «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/27/77/