The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 16
He was still gazing with horror, when a trumpeter appeared on the walls, and, after blowing a loud blast, announced that the duke would adopt as his heir the man who could drive the French out of the country.
Who acts: Peronnik, trumpeter, duke, man · What happens: gaze, appear, blow, announce, adopt, drive · To what, where: walls, loud blast, French, country · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peronnik, trumpeter, duke, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gazing | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gazing | aux |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 4 gazing | advmod |
| 4 | gazing | gaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 horror | case |
| 6 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gazing | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 appeared | punct |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 appeared | mark |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 trumpeter | det |
| 10 | trumpeter | trumpeter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 appeared | nsubj |
| 11 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gazing | parataxis |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 walls | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 walls | det |
| 14 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 appeared | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 announced | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 announced | cc |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 and | punct |
| 18 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 19 blowing | mark |
| 19 | blowing | blow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 announced | advcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 blast | det |
| 21 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 blast | amod |
| 22 | blast | blast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 blowing | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 blowing | punct |
| 24 | announced | announce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 appeared | conj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 adopt | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 duke | det |
| 27 | duke | duke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 adopt | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 adopt | aux |
| 29 | adopt | adopt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 announced | ccomp |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 heir | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 heir | nmod:poss |
| 32 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 adopt | obl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 man | det |
| 34 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 heir | appos |
| 35 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 drive | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 drive | aux |
| 37 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 man | acl:relcl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 French | det |
| 39 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 drive | obj |
| 40 | out | out | ADP | _ | 43 country | case |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 country | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 country | det |
| 43 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 drive | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gazing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gaze | past · progressive | Peronnik | still | with horror | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | appear | past | a trumpeter | the walls | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on wall=Location | ||||
| 3 | blow | gerund | a loud blast | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent blast=Patient | |||||
| 4 | announce speech: other | past | a trumpeter not said here | vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | adopt | would | the duke | as Peronnik's heir | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as heir=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | drive | could | the man | the French | the country | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent french=Theme out country=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/28/16/