The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 25
The news of these marvels quickly spread through the town, and put fresh spirit into the garrison, so that they declared themselves able to fight under the command of the young stranger.
Who acts: news, marvels · What happens: spread, put, declare, fight, command · To what, where: town, fresh spirit, garrison, marvels, command, young stranger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (news, marvels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 news | det |
| 2 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 spread | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 marvels | case |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 marvels | det |
| 5 | marvels | marvel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 news | nmod |
| 6 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 7 spread | advmod |
| 7 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 town | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 town | det |
| 10 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 spread | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 put | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 put | cc |
| 13 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 spread | parataxis |
| 14 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 spirit | amod |
| 15 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 put | obj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 garrison | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 garrison | det |
| 18 | garrison | garrison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 put | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 declared | punct |
| 20 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 23 declared | mark |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 so | fixed |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 declared | nsubj |
| 23 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 put | conj |
| 24 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 declared | obj |
| 25 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 declared | xcomp |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 fight | mark |
| 27 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 able | xcomp |
| 28 | under | under | ADP | _ | 30 command | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 command | det |
| 30 | command | command | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fight | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 stranger | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 stranger | det |
| 33 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 stranger | amod |
| 34 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 command | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 spread | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | present | the news of this marvels | the town | quickly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through town=Location | |||
| 2 | put | infinitive | fresh spirit | the garrison | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent spirit=Goal | ||||
| 3 | declare speech: other | past | marvels = marvel | marvels = marvel | able property | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Attribute | |||
| 4 | fight | to-infinitive | marvels = marvel not said here | the command of the young stranger | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | command | the young stranger | nom command «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/28/25/