The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 32
But in spite of that, he was almost too late, and every fight had been fought save the last, which was between a snake and a great black raven.
Who acts: news · What happens: be, fight, spite · To what, where: spite, fight, that
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (news), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 late | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 spite | case |
| 3 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 late | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 that | case |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 spite | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 spite | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 late | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 late | cop |
| 9 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 10 too | advmod |
| 10 | too | too | ADV | _ | 11 late | advmod |
| 11 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 fought | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 fought | cc |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 fight | det |
| 15 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fought | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 fought | aux |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 fought | aux:pass |
| 18 | fought | fight | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 late | conj |
| 19 | save | save | ADP | _ | 21 last | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 last | det |
| 21 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 fought | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 snake | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 snake | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 snake | cop |
| 25 | between | between | ADP | _ | 27 snake | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 snake | det |
| 27 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fought | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 raven | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 raven | det |
| 30 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 raven | amod |
| 31 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 raven | amod |
| 32 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 snake | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 late | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | news | spite of that | late property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fight | past · perfect · passive | every fight | save the last | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | between a snake and a great black raven | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | spite | that | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/28/32/