The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 79
‘If you seek to trick me this time, the highest stone will soon be the lowest,’ said he, and the king and queen trembled, but they could not bear to give up their boy.
Who acts: you, highest stone, lowest, father, stones · What happens: seek, trick, be, say, tremble, not bear · To what, where: me, boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, highest stone, lowest, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 lowest | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 seek | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 seek | nsubj |
| 4 | seek | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 lowest | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 trick | mark |
| 6 | trick | trick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 seek | xcomp |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 trick | obj |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 time | det |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 trick | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 seek | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 stone | det |
| 12 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 stone | amod |
| 13 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lowest | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 lowest | aux |
| 15 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 lowest | advmod |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 lowest | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 lowest | det |
| 18 | lowest | low | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 said | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lowest | punct |
| 20 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 lowest | punct |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 trembled | nsubj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 trembled | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 trembled | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 king | det |
| 26 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 trembled | nsubj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 queen | cc |
| 28 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 king | conj |
| 29 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 said | ccomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 bear | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 bear | cc |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 bear | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 bear | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 bear | advmod |
| 35 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 said | conj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 give | mark |
| 37 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 bear | xcomp |
| 38 | up | up | ADP | _ | 37 give | compound:prt |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 boy | nmod:poss |
| 40 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 give | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seek a condition, not said to happen | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | trick not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | me | time | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | |||
| 3 | is | future | the highest stone | low, soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the lowest | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | tremble | participle | father | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | not bear | could | stones = stone | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | give up | to-infinitive | stones = stone not said here | stones's boy | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/28/79/