The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 19
However, it was no use standing there staring at the fir, at least he must try to do his best, and try he did till his hands and knees were sore, for as soon as he had struggled up a few feet, he slid back again.
Who acts: sailor, use, sun · What happens: be, stand, stare, try, do, struggle up · To what, where: use, least, best, few feet
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sailor, use, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 6 use | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 use | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 use | cop |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 use | det |
| 6 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 use | acl |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 standing | advmod |
| 9 | staring | stare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 standing | advcl |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 fir | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fir | det |
| 12 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 staring | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 try | punct |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 least | case |
| 15 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 try | obl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 try | nsubj |
| 17 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 try | aux |
| 18 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 staring | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 do | mark |
| 20 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 try | xcomp |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 best | nmod:poss |
| 22 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 do | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 try | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 try | cc |
| 25 | try | try | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 try | parataxis |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 did | nsubj |
| 27 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 try | ccomp |
| 28 | till | till | ADP | _ | 30 hands | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 hands | nmod:poss |
| 30 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 sore | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 knees | cc |
| 32 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 hands | conj |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 sore | cop |
| 34 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 did | ccomp |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 struggled | punct |
| 36 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 42 struggled | mark |
| 37 | as | as | ADV | _ | 38 soon | advmod |
| 38 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 struggled | advmod |
| 39 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 42 struggled | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 struggled | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 struggled | aux |
| 42 | struggled | struggle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 try | parataxis |
| 43 | up | up | ADP | _ | 42 struggled | compound:prt |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 feet | det |
| 45 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 feet | amod |
| 46 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 struggled | obl:unmarked |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 slid | punct |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 slid | nsubj |
| 49 | slid | slide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 struggled | conj |
| 50 | back | back | ADV | _ | 49 slid | advmod |
| 51 | again | again | ADV | _ | 49 slid | advmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 use | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | sailor | no use | however property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | stand | gerund | no use not said here | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | stare | gerund | no use not said here | at the fir | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at fir=Theme | ||||
| 4 | try | must | sun | least | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | sun not said here | sun's best | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | try | infinitive | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 7 | do | past | sun | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is | past | sun not said here | till sun's hands and knees | sore property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | struggle up | past · perfect | sun | a few feet | soon property | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 10 | slide back | past | sun | again | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/29/19/