The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 20
Once he climbed a little higher than before, and hope rose in his heart, then down he came with such force that his hands and knees smarted worse than ever.
Who acts: sun, hope, hands · What happens: climb, rise, come, smart · To what, where: heart
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, hope, hands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | SCONJ | _ | 3 climbed | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 climbed | nsubj |
| 3 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 little | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 higher | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 climbed | ccomp |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 before | case |
| 8 | before | before | ADV | _ | 6 higher | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 rose | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 rose | cc |
| 11 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rose | nsubj |
| 12 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 climbed | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 heart | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 heart | nmod:poss |
| 15 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rose | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 down | advmod |
| 18 | down | down | ADV | _ | 20 came | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 came | nsubj |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 rose | conj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 force | case |
| 22 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 force | amod |
| 23 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | obl |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 smarted | mark |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 hands | nmod:poss |
| 26 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 smarted | nsubj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 knees | cc |
| 28 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 hands | conj |
| 29 | smarted | smart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 came | advcl |
| 30 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 smarted | xcomp |
| 31 | than | than | ADP | _ | 32 ever | case |
| 32 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 30 worse | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb | past | sun | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | rise | past | hope | sun's heart | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in heart=Location | ||||
| 3 | come | past | sun | with such force; down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | smart | past | sun's hands and knees | bad property | vn tingle-40.8.2 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/29/20/