The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 39
He had dressed himself in cool white clothes, and was passing through the hall on his way to the council chamber, when a number of young nobles suddenly appeared before him, and one amongst them stepped forward and spoke.
Who acts: king, number, one · What happens: dress, pass, appear, step forward, speak · To what, where: king, cool white clothes, hall · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, number, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dressed | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dressed | aux |
| 3 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 dressed | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 clothes | case |
| 6 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 clothes | amod |
| 7 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 clothes | amod |
| 8 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 3 dressed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 passing | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 passing | cc |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 passing | aux |
| 12 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 dressed | conj |
| 13 | through | through | ADP | _ | 15 hall | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 hall | det |
| 15 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 passing | obl |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 way | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 way | nmod:poss |
| 18 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 passing | obl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 chamber | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 chamber | det |
| 21 | council | council | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 chamber | compound |
| 22 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 passing | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 appeared | punct |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 appeared | advmod |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 number | det |
| 26 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 appeared | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 nobles | case |
| 28 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 nobles | amod |
| 29 | nobles | noble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 number | nmod |
| 30 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 31 appeared | advmod |
| 31 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dressed | conj |
| 32 | before | before | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 appeared | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 stepped | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 stepped | cc |
| 36 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 stepped | nsubj |
| 37 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 38 them | case |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 one | nmod |
| 39 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 appeared | parataxis |
| 40 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 39 stepped | advmod |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 spoke | cc |
| 42 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 stepped | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dress | past · perfect | king | king | cool white clothes | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | |||
| 2 | pass | past · progressive | king not said here | the hall | on king's way; to the council chamber | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme through hall=Initial_Location to chamber=Destination | |||
| 3 | appear | past | a number of young nobles | before king | suddenly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before he=Location | |||
| 4 | step forward | past | one amongst nobles | forward property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | past | one amongst nobles not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/3/39/