The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 49
‘I tell you,’ he said, ‘and it is the solemn truth, that I would rather you had told me that the prince was dead, though he is my only son, than know that he would suffer such an injury without attempting to avenge it.
Who acts: I, company, number, prince · What happens: tell, say, be, know, suffer, attempt · To what, where: you, solemn truth, I, me, only son, injury · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, company, number, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 tell | iobj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 16 truth | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 truth | cc |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 truth | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 truth | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 truth | det |
| 15 | solemn | solemn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 truth | amod |
| 16 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 told | punct |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 told | mark |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 told | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 told | aux |
| 21 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 24 told | advmod |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 told | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 told | aux |
| 24 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 truth | conj |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 told | iobj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 dead | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 prince | det |
| 28 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 dead | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 dead | cop |
| 30 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 told | advcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 son | punct |
| 32 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 37 son | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 son | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 son | cop |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 son | nmod:poss |
| 36 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 son | amod |
| 37 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 truth | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 know | punct |
| 39 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 40 know | mark |
| 40 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 truth | conj |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 suffer | mark |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 suffer | nsubj |
| 43 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 suffer | aux |
| 44 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 know | ccomp |
| 45 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 47 injury | det:predet |
| 46 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 injury | det |
| 47 | injury | injury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 suffer | obj |
| 48 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 49 attempting | mark |
| 49 | attempting | attempt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 suffer | advcl |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 avenge | mark |
| 51 | avenge | avenge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 attempting | xcomp |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 avenge | obj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | company | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | number | the solemn truth and my only son | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | would · perfect · passive | I | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient i=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the prince | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | company | my only son | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | know | infinitive | number not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | suffer | would | company | such injury | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer injury=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | attempt | gerund | company not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | avenge not said to happen | to-infinitive | company not said here | injury | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/3/49/