The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 50
As for the gentleman who struck him, he will be brought before my judges, and will plead his own cause, but I hardly think he can escape death, after having assaulted the heir to the crown.’
Who acts: gentleman, I, company · What happens: strike, bring, plead, think, escape, assault · To what, where: company, judges, own cause, death, heir · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gentleman, I, company), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 4 gentleman | case |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 gentleman | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 gentleman | det |
| 4 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 brought | obl |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 struck | nsubj |
| 6 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gentleman | acl:relcl |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 struck | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 gentleman | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 brought | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 brought | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 brought | aux:pass |
| 12 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | before | before | ADP | _ | 15 judges | case |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 judges | nmod:poss |
| 15 | judges | judge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 brought | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 plead | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 plead | cc |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 plead | aux |
| 19 | plead | plead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 brought | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 cause | nmod:poss |
| 21 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 cause | amod |
| 22 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 plead | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 think | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 think | cc |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 think | nsubj |
| 26 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 27 think | advmod |
| 27 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 brought | conj |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 escape | nsubj |
| 29 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 escape | aux |
| 30 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 think | ccomp |
| 31 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 escape | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 assaulted | punct |
| 33 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 35 assaulted | mark |
| 34 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 assaulted | aux |
| 35 | assaulted | assault | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 escape | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 heir | det |
| 37 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 assaulted | obj |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 crown | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 crown | det |
| 40 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 assaulted | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 think | punct |
| 42 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strike | past | the gentleman | company | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | bring | future · passive | company | my judges | as the gentleman | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme before judge=Destination | |||
| 3 | plead speech: request | future | company's own cause | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | present | I | hardly property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | escape | can | company | death | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme death=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | assault | gerund · perfect | company not said here | the heir | to the crown | vn attack-60.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heir=Patient | |||
| 7 | cause | company | nom cause «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/3/50/