The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 55
He wandered on hardly knowing where he went, and his face was so white and desperate that none of his companions dared speak to him.
Who acts: prisoner, face, none · What happens: wander on, know, go, be, dare, speak · To what, where: prisoner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prisoner, face, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wandered | nsubj |
| 2 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 2 wandered | compound:prt |
| 4 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 5 knowing | advmod |
| 5 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 wandered | advcl |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 went | advmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 went | nsubj |
| 8 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 knowing | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 white | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 white | cc |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 face | nmod:poss |
| 12 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 white | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 white | cop |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 white | advmod |
| 15 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 wandered | parataxis |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 desperate | cc |
| 17 | desperate | desperate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 white | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 dared | mark |
| 19 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 23 dared | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 companions | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 companions | nmod:poss |
| 22 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 none | nmod |
| 23 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 desperate | advcl |
| 24 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 dared | xcomp |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 speak | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wandered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wander on | past | prisoner | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | know | gerund | prisoner not said here | hardly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | go | past | prisoner | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | past | prisoner's face | white property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | prisoner's face not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | dare | past | none | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | speak speech: other | infinitive | none not said here | prisoner | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/3/55/