The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 85
At length, when you were away fighting in distant countries, she decided what she would do, and adopted in secret the baby of a poor quarryman, sending a messenger to tell you that you had a son.
Who acts: you, love · What happens: fight, decide, do, adopt, send, tell · To what, where: distant countries, length, baby, secret, messenger, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, love), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 decided | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 length | punct |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 fighting | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 fighting | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fighting | aux |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 8 fighting | advmod |
| 8 | fighting | fight | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 length | acl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 countries | case |
| 10 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 countries | amod |
| 11 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fighting | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 length | punct |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 decided | nsubj |
| 14 | decided | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 do | obj |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 do | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 do | aux |
| 18 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 decided | ccomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 adopted | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 adopted | cc |
| 21 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 decided | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 secret | case |
| 23 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 adopted | obl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 baby | det |
| 25 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 adopted | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 quarryman | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 quarryman | det |
| 28 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 quarryman | amod |
| 29 | quarryman | quarryman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 baby | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sending | punct |
| 31 | sending | send | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 adopted | advcl |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 messenger | det |
| 33 | messenger | messenger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sending | obj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 tell | mark |
| 35 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 sending | advcl |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 tell | iobj |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 had | mark |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 had | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 tell | ccomp |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 son | det |
| 41 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 had | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 decided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | past · progressive | you | distant countries | away property | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | decide | past | love | length | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | do | would | love | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | adopt | participle | love not said here | the baby of a poor quarryman | secret | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Theme | |||
| 5 | send | gerund | love not said here | a messenger | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | love not said here | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | have | past | you | a son | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/3/85/